Waste handlers’ health and experiences of healthcare waste management in a Lassa fever treatment centre in Nigeria

Idorenyin Utip, Anne Krayer, Sion Williams
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Studies on the occupational health risks and experiences of healthcare waste handlers since the decline in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence are scarce in Nigeria. The current study aimed to examine what seemed as the “hidden” and rarely researched area of practice from the standpoint of different stakeholders in a Nigerian Lassa fever treatment hospital. The primary objective was to understand the nature of waste handlers’ practices and experiences and identify areas for improvement centred on supporting the development of best practices, in accordance with the World Health Organisation (WHO) guidelines.

Methods

This study employed a qualitative case study design, gathering data from healthcare waste handlers (n = 34) through four focus groups. Additionally, four in-depth interviews were conducted with ward managers and the infection control team to gain insight into the organisational framing of waste handling practice, the perceived challenges faced by waste handlers from their perspectives, and the provision of training and support. The qualitative data were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim through manual processes and subjected to a reflexive thematic analysis conducted manually.

Results

The findings revealed that waste handlers were subjected to various occupational health risks, including back pain, needlestick injuries, psychological distress, fatigue, anxiety, and prolonged exposure to sunlight. Concerns were raised regarding the inadequate supply of personal protective equipment and other essential tools, which suggests a need for organisational commitment to ensure the continual availability of these resources to protect the health and safety of these employees. A critical issue identified was the lack of comprehensive training for waste handlers, highlighting a form of organisational negligence. The consensual views expressed by the waste handlers indicated a sense of dissatisfaction with their working environment, largely attributable to organisational and societal stigmatisation. Furthermore, the study underscored that the hospital management faced significant financial constraints and advocated for increased funding to effectively implement best practice standards.

Conclusion

To effectively manage healthcare waste and reduce hazards to waste handlers, the organisational leadership should prioritise training and support. This initiative will not only benefit the waste handlers but also the patients, other healthcare workers, and the general public. Although the findings focus on the case context of a Nigerian Lassa fever treatment hospital, the wider implications of this study are linked to the role of institutional support for waste handling practice. Moreover, it extends to the potential positions of institutions as displaying a form of “benign anomie” in not ensuring the wellbeing of waste handlers through sufficient regulation and governance focused on prioritisation, processes, and procedures. The study highlights the relevance of embedding WHO guidelines in other similar contexts as part of implementation across institutions involved with waste handling.
废物处理者的健康和尼日利亚拉沙热治疗中心医疗废物管理的经验
目的对尼日利亚自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)发病率下降以来医疗废物处理人员的职业健康风险和经验进行研究。目前的研究旨在从尼日利亚拉沙热治疗医院的不同利益相关者的角度检查似乎是“隐藏的”和很少研究的实践领域。主要目标是了解废物处理者的做法和经验的性质,并根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的指导方针,以支持制定最佳做法为中心,确定需要改进的领域。方法本研究采用定性案例研究设计,通过四个焦点小组收集医疗废物处理者(n = 34)的数据。此外,我们与病房经理和感染控制小组进行了四次深入访谈,以深入了解废物处理工作的组织架构、废物处理人员所面临的挑战,以及提供培训和支持。定性数据是通过人工过程逐字录音和转录的,并经过人工进行反身性专题分析。结果调查结果显示,废物处理人员面临各种职业健康风险,包括背痛、针刺伤、心理困扰、疲劳、焦虑和长时间暴露在阳光下。有人对个人防护装备和其他基本工具供应不足表示关切,这表明有必要作出组织承诺,确保持续提供这些资源,以保护这些雇员的健康和安全。确定的一个关键问题是缺乏对废物处理人员的全面培训,突出了组织疏忽的一种形式。废物处理人员的意见一致,显示他们对工作环境感到不满,主要原因是受到组织和社会的污名化。此外,该研究强调,医院管理面临严重的财政限制,并主张增加资金,以有效执行最佳做法标准。结论为有效管理医疗废物,减少对废物处理者的危害,组织领导应优先进行培训和支持。这一举措不仅有利于废物处理者,也有利于病人、其他保健工作者和公众。尽管研究结果侧重于尼日利亚拉沙热治疗医院的病例背景,但本研究的更广泛影响与机构支持废物处理实践的作用有关。此外,它还延伸到机构的潜在立场,即表现出一种“良性失范”,即没有通过充分的监管和治理来确保废物处理者的福祉,这些监管和治理侧重于优先事项、流程和程序。该研究强调了将世卫组织准则作为跨涉及废物处理的机构实施工作的一部分纳入其他类似情况的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Global health journal (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Public Health and Health Policy
CiteScore
5.00
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