Regulating the Si/Al ratio of g-C3N4/HBeta to improve adsorption and catalytic activity for enhancing photocatalytic pollutant degradation and H2 production
RuoKun Jia , PengPeng Wang , XiaoHang Yang , DuMin Li , JianGuo Qiao , TianXiang Li , JiaHui Chen
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Abstract
The rational modulation of the Si/Al ratio within molecular sieves holds utmost significance for augmenting photocatalytic activity. In this context, g-C3N4/HBeta composite photocatalysts were synthesised via a straightforward in situ thermal polymerisation procedure employing HBeta molecular sieves possessing multiple active sites and diverse Si/Al ratios. Through the variation of Si/Al ratios, the adsorption capacity, photogenerated carrier complexation efficiency, and active site characteristics could be effectively manipulated. The catalyst with the smallest Si/Al ratio (HBeta25) exhibited the highest catalytic activity, with a hydrogen production efficiency of 2.346 mmol g⁻¹. This value was 4.9 times higher than that of pure g-C3N4, and the degradation efficiency of RhB was 3 times that of pure g-C3N4. The catalytic proficiency was principally validated by employing a comprehensive suite of techniques, including XPS, BET, SEM, and NH3-TPD. Our results demonstrate for the first time the strong potential of zeolite Si/Al ratio to modulate the catalytic activity of photocatalysts.
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