{"title":"What does green bond prospectus communicate about credit spread?","authors":"Shivani Sharma, Udayan Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.107267","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines how textual disclosures in green bond prospectus affect the credit spread of green bonds. We use data on green bonds issued between September 2014 and December 2024 in the U.S., aligned or certified with the Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI). Results show that investors demand higher credit spread for prospectus with lower readability. The use of green terms in prospectus lowers credit spread. Similarly, positive tone reduces credit spread. These findings remain robust after addressing potential endogeneity concerns. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the negative effect of green terms on credit spread is more pronounced for firms with poor Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"79 ","pages":"Article 107267"},"PeriodicalIF":7.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325005306","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study examines how textual disclosures in green bond prospectus affect the credit spread of green bonds. We use data on green bonds issued between September 2014 and December 2024 in the U.S., aligned or certified with the Climate Bonds Initiative (CBI). Results show that investors demand higher credit spread for prospectus with lower readability. The use of green terms in prospectus lowers credit spread. Similarly, positive tone reduces credit spread. These findings remain robust after addressing potential endogeneity concerns. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the negative effect of green terms on credit spread is more pronounced for firms with poor Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores.
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