Super-Element Differential-Quadrature Discrete-Time Transfer Matrix Method for Efficient Transient Analysis of Rotor Systems

IF 3.4 Q1 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL
Kai Xie, Xiaoting Rui, Bin He, Jinghong Wang
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Abstract

Efficient transient analysis is critical in rotor dynamics. This study proposes the super-element (SE) differential-quadrature discrete-time transfer matrix method (DQ-DT-TMM), a novel approach that eliminates the requirement for initial component accelerations and effectively handles beam and solid finite element (FE) models with high-dimensional degrees of freedom (DOFs) in rotor systems. The primary methodologies of this approach include: (1) For the beam substructure FE dynamic equation, the Craig–Bampton method is employed for the order reduction of internal coordinates, followed by the differential-quadrature method for temporal discretization. Using SE technology, the internal accelerations are condensed into the boundary accelerations, and the transfer equation and matrix for beam SEs are derived. (2) For the solid substructure FE dynamic equation formulated in the rotating reference frame, in addition to applying the procedures used for beam substructures, rigid multipoint constraints are introduced to condense the boundary coordinates for hybrid modeling with lumped parameter components. The transfer equation is subsequently formulated in the inertial reference frame, enabling the derivation of the transfer matrix for solid SEs. Comparative analysis with full-order FE models in commercial software demonstrates the advantages of the SE DQ-DT-TMM for linear rotor systems: (i) Accurately captures system dynamics using only a few primary modes. (ii) Achieves a 99.68% reduction in computational time for a beam model with 1120 elements and a 99.98% reduction for a solid model with 75 361 elements. (iii) Effectively recovers dynamic responses at any system node using recovery techniques. This research develops a computationally efficient framework for the transient analysis of large-scale rotor systems, effectively addressing the challenges associated with high-dimensional DOF models in conventional DT-TMMs.

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转子系统高效瞬态分析的超单元微分-正交离散时间传递矩阵法
有效的瞬态分析是转子动力学研究的关键。本文提出了一种新的超单元微分-正交离散时间传递矩阵法(DQ-DT-TMM),该方法消除了对初始分量加速度的要求,并有效地处理了转子系统中具有高维自由度的梁和实体有限元模型。该方法的主要方法包括:(1)对于梁子结构有限元动力学方程,采用Craig-Bampton法进行内坐标降阶,然后采用微分-正交法进行时间离散化。利用SE技术,将内部加速度压缩为边界加速度,推导了光束SE的传递方程和矩阵。(2)对于在旋转参考系中建立的实体子结构有限元动力学方程,除了采用梁子结构的方法外,还引入了刚性多点约束,将边界坐标浓缩为具有集总参数分量的混合建模。然后在惯性参照系中推导了传递方程,从而推导了固体se的传递矩阵。与商业软件中的全阶有限元模型的对比分析表明,SE DQ-DT-TMM用于线性转子系统的优势:(1)仅使用少数主模态就能准确捕获系统动力学。(ii)对于包含1120个单元的梁模型和包含75361个单元的实体模型,计算时间分别减少了99.68%和99.98%。(iii)使用恢复技术有效地恢复任何系统节点的动态响应。本研究为大型转子系统的瞬态分析开发了一个计算效率高的框架,有效地解决了传统DT-TMMs中高维自由度模型相关的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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