Single-morphing attack detection using few-shot learning and triplet-loss

Abstract

Face morphing attack detection is challenging and presents a concrete and severe threat to face verification systems. A reliable detection mechanism for such attacks, tested with a robust cross-dataset protocol and unknown morphing tools, is still a research challenge. This paper proposes a framework based on the Few-Shot-Learning approach that shares image information based on the Siamese network using triplet-semi-hard-loss to tackle the morphing attack detection and boost the learning classification process. This network compares a bona fide or potentially morphed image with triplets of morphing face images. Our results show that this new network clusters the morphed images and assigns them to the right classes to obtain a lower equal error rate in a cross-dataset scenario. Few-shot learning helps to boost the learning process by sharing only small image numbers from an unknown dataset. Experimental results using cross-datasets trained with FRGCv2 and tested with FERET datasets reduced the BPCER₁₀ from 43% to 4.91% using ResNet50. For the AMSL open-access dataset is reduced for MobileNetV2 from BPCER₁₀ of 31.50% to 2.02%. For the SDD open-access synthetic dataset, the BPCER₁₀ is reduced for MobileNetV2 from 21.37% to 1.96%.