Are dentists aware of post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain? A web-based epidemiological survey.

IF 1.9 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI:10.22514/jofph.2025.009

Domenico Viscuso, Marco Storari, Cinzia Casu, Alessandra Scano, Eleonora Aru, Germano Orrù, Valentino Garau

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain represents neuropathic pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve caused by trauma to the trigeminal nerve. Dental traumatic interventions, such as root-canal therapy and extractions, are reported to precede, in some cases, the onset of the disease. The current study aims to investigate how much dentists are trained to recognize, treat or properly address patients suffering from Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain.

Methods: Data were collected from a large sample of Italian dentists in 2021. The setting of this study relates to an epidemiological survey conducted on the web. Google Forms, a product of Google Inc., was used as the operating system. An online questionnaire was sent to each participant, and the degree of knowledge of the disease along with the direct experience of having encountered it was investigated through specific multiple-choice questions.

Results: 634 dentists participated in the survey. 29% of participants declared to be unaware of the existence of Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain. 70% of dentists reported to have had patients suspicious of such pain in their clinical activity, following endodontic treatment (60%), tooth extraction (43%), spontaneously (37%) or other dental therapies (21%). When encountered, only in one out of three cases were patients sent to a pain specialist, and in most cases dentists performed irreversible therapies the site of the pain.

Conclusions: This study evidences a major public health problem, such as the incapability of clinicians to perform a correct diagnosis and management of Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain. Such a lack of knowledge costs the patients mistaken and irreversible surgical therapies in many cases, and resulting delays in receiving proper diagnosis and management that could affect the success of the treatment. Furthermore, the unawareness had high socioeconomic costs for both the healthcare system and the patients due to the disability.

Clinical trial registration: NP/2021/5460, Institutional Review Boards of the University of Cagliari, Italy.

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来源期刊

Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

4.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Founded upon sound scientific principles, this journal continues to make important contributions that strongly influence the work of dental and medical professionals involved in treating oral and facial pain, including temporomandibular disorders, and headache. In addition to providing timely scientific research and clinical articles, the journal presents diagnostic techniques and treatment therapies for oral and facial pain, headache, mandibular dysfunction, and occlusion and covers pharmacology, physical therapy, surgery, and other pain-management methods.