Zihan Wang , Heshun Geng , Pengcheng Song , Peng Cui , Fang Hu , Junhua You , Kai Zhu
{"title":"Multi-Functional Mo-Ion interlayer engineering facilitates high performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries","authors":"Zihan Wang , Heshun Geng , Pengcheng Song , Peng Cui , Fang Hu , Junhua You , Kai Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread application of vanadium oxide cathodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) remains constrained by three fundamental limitations: structural dissolution in electrolyte media, inadequate electronic conductivity, and sluggish Zn²⁺ diffusion kinetics. To concurrently overcome these challenges, we engineered Mo-intercalated V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub> cathodes (denoted as Mo<sub>0.06</sub>V<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7</sub>) through strategic interlayer modification. This multifunctional design achieves: enhanced structural integrity through interlayer stabilization, improved charge transfer capability, and optimized Zn²⁺ transport pathways with reduced diffusion energy barriers. The optimized cathode delivers a specific capacity of 460 mAh <em>g</em><sup>−</sup>¹ at 0.2 A <em>g</em><sup>−</sup>¹ and demonstrates exceptional cyclability with 91.8 % capacity retention after 20,000 cycles at 10 A <em>g</em><sup>−</sup>¹. Notably, temperature-dependent testing confirms stable operation across -20 to 40 °C, addressing a critical limitation in practical deployment scenarios. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal three synergistic mechanisms: Mo intercalation strengthens V-O bonding (3.1 double bond energy increase), simultaneously modulating charge redistribution during Zn²⁺ insertion and effectively reducing electrostatic interactions between zinc ions and host framework (2.5 double diffusion barrier decrease). This interlayer engineering strategy establishes a materials design paradigm applicable to diverse vanadium oxide systems, potentially accelerating the development of high-performance AZIB for grid-scale energy storage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":238,"journal":{"name":"Acta Materialia","volume":"290 ","pages":"Article 120960"},"PeriodicalIF":8.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Materialia","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359645425002514","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The widespread application of vanadium oxide cathodes in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) remains constrained by three fundamental limitations: structural dissolution in electrolyte media, inadequate electronic conductivity, and sluggish Zn²⁺ diffusion kinetics. To concurrently overcome these challenges, we engineered Mo-intercalated V3O7 cathodes (denoted as Mo0.06V3O7) through strategic interlayer modification. This multifunctional design achieves: enhanced structural integrity through interlayer stabilization, improved charge transfer capability, and optimized Zn²⁺ transport pathways with reduced diffusion energy barriers. The optimized cathode delivers a specific capacity of 460 mAh g−¹ at 0.2 A g−¹ and demonstrates exceptional cyclability with 91.8 % capacity retention after 20,000 cycles at 10 A g−¹. Notably, temperature-dependent testing confirms stable operation across -20 to 40 °C, addressing a critical limitation in practical deployment scenarios. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal three synergistic mechanisms: Mo intercalation strengthens V-O bonding (3.1 double bond energy increase), simultaneously modulating charge redistribution during Zn²⁺ insertion and effectively reducing electrostatic interactions between zinc ions and host framework (2.5 double diffusion barrier decrease). This interlayer engineering strategy establishes a materials design paradigm applicable to diverse vanadium oxide systems, potentially accelerating the development of high-performance AZIB for grid-scale energy storage applications.
期刊介绍:
Acta Materialia serves as a platform for publishing full-length, original papers and commissioned overviews that contribute to a profound understanding of the correlation between the processing, structure, and properties of inorganic materials. The journal seeks papers with high impact potential or those that significantly propel the field forward. The scope includes the atomic and molecular arrangements, chemical and electronic structures, and microstructure of materials, focusing on their mechanical or functional behavior across all length scales, including nanostructures.