Black Women's Experiences Along the HIV Care Continuum in the United States: A Scoping Review.

Abstract

Purpose: The prevalence of HIV among Black women is higher than the prevalence among other ethnic groups. Although antiretroviral therapy reduces HIV transmission and mortality, Black women still face health disparities when it comes to receiving health care. The purpose of this scoping review is to synthesize research regarding health disparities and health inequities faced by Black women living with HIV (BWLH).

Methods: We searched three scholarly databases, PsychNet, MEDLINE, and CINAHL, and 18 peer-reviewed complete studies that met the inclusion criteria.

Results: Several themes emerged from the literature, including discrimination, poverty, mental and physical health, health care, and social support. Each theme had a role in the progression of BWLH along the HIV care continuum.

Conclusion: Black women continue to be disproportionately affected by HIV, which involves active engagement in HIV care to sustain viral suppression to prevent the spread of the virus. Factors continue to exist that contribute to health disparities and inequities, such as discrimination, internal and enacted HIV-related stigma, and poverty. Thematic findings in this review indicate that patient-centered care and support systems can positively impact BWLH experiences along the HIV continuum.