Improved belief propagation decoding algorithm based on decoupling representation of Pauli operators for quantum stabilizer codes

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL
Zhengzhong Yi, Zhipeng Liang, Jiahan Chen, Kaixin Zhong, Yulin Wu, Zhou Fang, Xuan Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Based on decoupling representation of Pauli operators, we propose partially decoupled belief propagation (PDBP) and fully decoupled belief propagation (FDBP) decoding algorithm for quantum LDPC codes. These two algorithms can handle the correlations between the X and Z components of the vectors in symplectic representation, which are introduced by Pauli Y errors. Hence, they can apply not only to CSS codes, but also to non-CSS codes. For planar surface code and XZZX planar surface code, compared with traditional BP based on symplectic representation, the decoding accuracy of PDBP and FDBP is significantly improved in pure Y noise and depolarizing noise, especially that of FDBP. The impressive performance of FDBP might promote the practical implementation of quantum error correcting codes in engineering.

量子稳定码基于泡利算子解耦表示的改进信念传播译码算法
基于泡利算子的解耦表示,提出了量子LDPC码的部分解耦信念传播(PDBP)和完全解耦信念传播(FDBP)译码算法。这两种算法可以处理由泡利Y误差引入的辛表示向量的X分量和Z分量之间的相关性。因此,它们不仅可以应用于CSS代码,也可以应用于非CSS代码。对于平面码和XZZX平面码,与基于辛表示的传统BP相比,PDBP和FDBP在纯Y噪声和去极化噪声下的解码精度明显提高,尤其是FDBP的解码精度。FDBP令人印象深刻的性能可能促进量子纠错码在工程上的实际实现。
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来源期刊
Quantum Information Processing
Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理:数学物理
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
20.00%
发文量
337
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.
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