Effects of neuromuscular training on proprioception and muscular reaction time in older woman: Randomized controlled trial

IF 2 4区医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology Pub Date : 2025-03-17 DOI:10.1016/j.jelekin.2025.102994

Yeny Concha-Cisternas , José Castro Piñero , Carlos Celis-Morales , Pablo Valdés-Badilla , Cristian Núñez-Espinosa , Igor Cigarroa , Joaquín Salazar-Méndez , Miguel Alarcón-Rivera , Eduardo Guzmán -Muñoz

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

this study aimed analyze the effects of a neuromuscular training program compared to a multicomponent training program on proprioception and muscle reaction time in older woman.

Material and methods

Randomized controlled trial, included 54 older women randomized into 3 groups: multicomponent group (MCG), neuromuscular group (NMG), and control group (CG). Proprioception was assessed using the active repositioning test in the shoulder, elbow, hip, and knee joints. The muscular reaction time of the peroneus longus, tibialis anterior, and gastrocnemius medialis were evaluated. MCG carried out a multicomponent training program and, NMG realized neuromuscular training program plus the multicomponent training.

Results

A significant time × group interaction was observed in proprioception the shoulder joints (F = 7.57; p = 0.003; ηp² = 0.255), hip joints (F = 10.2; p = < 0.001; ηp² = 0.258) and knee (F = 7.12; p = 0.004; ηp² = 0.244) and reaction time of the peroneus longus (F = 13.7; p = < 0.001; ηp² = 0.378), tibialis anterior (F = 8.14; p = 0.002; ηp² = 0.246) and gastrocnemius medial (F = 7.86; p = 0.003; ηp² = 0.263). Multiple comparisons showed that there are significant improvements between the pre-and post-assessment of the NMG in proprioception and muscle reaction time.

Conclusions

Neuromuscular training program enhances the effects of multicomponent training and should be included in the physical activity programs of older people.

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来源期刊

Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 医学-康复医学

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

8.00%

发文量

审稿时长

74 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Electromyography & Kinesiology is the primary source for outstanding original articles on the study of human movement from muscle contraction via its motor units and sensory system to integrated motion through mechanical and electrical detection techniques. As the official publication of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology, the journal is dedicated to publishing the best work in all areas of electromyography and kinesiology, including: control of movement, muscle fatigue, muscle and nerve properties, joint biomechanics and electrical stimulation. Applications in rehabilitation, sports & exercise, motion analysis, ergonomics, alternative & complimentary medicine, measures of human performance and technical articles on electromyographic signal processing are welcome.