{"title":"Two current feedback operational amplifier based grounded impedance multiplier circuit","authors":"Navnit Kumar , Manjeet Kumar , Neeta Pandey","doi":"10.1016/j.prime.2025.100960","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents Current Feedback Operational Amplifier (CFOA) based grounded impedance multiplier circuit. This circuit is designed using two CFOAs and three passive components. Suitable choice of passive components enables proposal to emulate grounded capacitance multiplier (GCM), grounded inductance multiplier (GIM), frequency dependent negative resistor (FDNR) and grounded resistance divider (GRD) circuit. The GCM circuit employs grounded capacitor, which is an attraction for integration process. It does not include resistor and capacitor at Z terminal and X terminal of CFOA respectively. Thus, theoretical plot of GCM circuit follows simulated plot up to four decades. Effect of parasitic components on operating frequency range of the proposed circuits is mathematically modelled. In addition, temperature sensitivity of the designed circuit is also examined. A Monte Carlo study is performed to analyse robustness of the proposal against variations in the passive components. To illustrate the applicability of the proposal, active filters and oscillator are constructed. SPICE simulations using macro-model of IC AD844/AD with ± 5 V supply voltage is included as proof of concept.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100488,"journal":{"name":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100960"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772671125000671","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper presents Current Feedback Operational Amplifier (CFOA) based grounded impedance multiplier circuit. This circuit is designed using two CFOAs and three passive components. Suitable choice of passive components enables proposal to emulate grounded capacitance multiplier (GCM), grounded inductance multiplier (GIM), frequency dependent negative resistor (FDNR) and grounded resistance divider (GRD) circuit. The GCM circuit employs grounded capacitor, which is an attraction for integration process. It does not include resistor and capacitor at Z terminal and X terminal of CFOA respectively. Thus, theoretical plot of GCM circuit follows simulated plot up to four decades. Effect of parasitic components on operating frequency range of the proposed circuits is mathematically modelled. In addition, temperature sensitivity of the designed circuit is also examined. A Monte Carlo study is performed to analyse robustness of the proposal against variations in the passive components. To illustrate the applicability of the proposal, active filters and oscillator are constructed. SPICE simulations using macro-model of IC AD844/AD with ± 5 V supply voltage is included as proof of concept.