Correcting a patient-specific Rhodopsin mutation with adenine base editor in a mouse model.

IF 12.1 1区 医学 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
Xiaoxue He, Tong Yan, Zongming Song, Lue Xiang, Jiayang Xiang, Yeqin Yang, Kaiqun Ren, Jicheng Bu, Xilin Xu, Zhuo Li, Xiaowei Guo, Bin Lin, Qinghua Zhou, Ge Lin, Feng Gu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Genome editing offers a great promise to treating human genetic diseases. To assess the genome editing mediated therapeutic effects in vivo, an animal model is indispensable. While, the genomic disparities between mice and humans often impede the direct clinical application of genome editing mediated treatments using conventional mouse models. Thus, the generation of a mouse model with a humanized genomic segment containing a patient-specific mutation is highly sought after for translational research. In this study, we successfully developed a knock-in mouse model for autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP), designated as hT17M knock-in, which incorporates a 75-nucleotide DNA segment with the T17M mutation (Rhodopsin-c.C50T; p.T17M). This model demonstrated significant reductions in electroretinogram (ERG) amplitudes and exhibited disruptions in retinal structure. Subsequently, we administered an adeno-associated virus (AAVs) carrying an adenine base editor (ABE) and a single-guide RNA (sgRNA) specifically targeting the T17M mutation, achieving a peak correction rate of 39.7% at the RNA level and significantly improving retinal function in ABE-injected mice. These findings underscore that the hT17M knock-in mouse model recapitulates the clinical features of adRP patients as well as exhibits therapeutic effects with ABE-mediated treatments. It offers a promising avenue for the development of gene-editing therapies for retinitis pigmentosa.

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来源期刊
Molecular Therapy
Molecular Therapy 医学-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
19.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
357
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Therapy is the leading journal for research in gene transfer, vector development, stem cell manipulation, and therapeutic interventions. It covers a broad spectrum of topics including genetic and acquired disease correction, vaccine development, pre-clinical validation, safety/efficacy studies, and clinical trials. With a focus on advancing genetics, medicine, and biotechnology, Molecular Therapy publishes peer-reviewed research, reviews, and commentaries to showcase the latest advancements in the field. With an impressive impact factor of 12.4 in 2022, it continues to attract top-tier contributions.
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