Trunk endurance differences between female adolescents with and without idiopathic scoliosis.

IF 1.6 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Spine deformity Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI:10.1007/s43390-025-01075-2

Hanh Thi Nguyen, Thanh-Van Le, Tan Minh Pham, Hieu Kim Huynh, Philippe Mahaudens, Ngoc-Minh Nguyen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study compared trunk muscle endurance between female adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and non-AIS groups.

Methods: This cross-sectional study included 91 females. Trunk muscle endurance was assessed using the Ito-Shirado and Biering-Sørensen tests. Anthropometric and radiographic data were collected. The Mann-Whitney U test compared endurance and abdominal-to-paraspinal endurance ratio between groups. Spearman's correlation assessed relationships between endurance and participant characteristics.

Results: The AIS group's performance on the Ito-Shirado and Biering-Sørensen tests was 57% and 68% of the non-AIS group's test durations, respectively (p = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference in the abdominal-to-paraspinal endurance ratio between the two groups (p = 0.7). Additionally, a low negative correlation was observed between paraspinal muscle endurance and both weight (rho = - 0.29, p = 0.006)) and BMI (rho = - 0.3, p = 0.005) in the AIS group, while abdominal endurance correlated negatively with height (rho = - 0.25, p = 001).

Discussion: Females with AIS exhibit significantly reduced endurance in both paraspinal and abdominal muscles compared to healthy controls, despite maintaining a similar abdominal-to-paraspinal endurance ratio. The findings suggest the need for trunk muscle endurance evaluation and training in rehabilitation programs for individuals with AIS.

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目的：本研究比较了患有特发性脊柱侧弯症（AIS）的女性青少年和非 AIS 组青少年的躯干肌肉耐力：这项横断面研究包括 91 名女性。采用伊藤-希拉多和比林-索伦森测试评估躯干肌肉耐力。研究还收集了人体测量和放射学数据。曼-惠特尼 U 检验比较了各组之间的耐力和腹部与脊柱旁耐力的比率。斯皮尔曼相关性评估了耐力与参与者特征之间的关系：结果：AIS 组在伊藤-希拉多和比林-索伦森测试中的表现分别是非 AIS 组测试时间的 57% 和 68%（P = 0.001）。然而，两组的腹部与脊柱旁耐力比没有明显差异（p = 0.7）。此外，在 AIS 组中，脊柱旁肌肉耐力与体重（rho = - 0.29，p = 0.006）和体重指数（rho = - 0.3，p = 0.005）呈低负相关，而腹部耐力与身高呈负相关（rho = - 0.25，p = 001）：讨论：与健康对照组相比，患有 AIS 的女性脊柱旁肌肉和腹部肌肉的耐力明显下降，尽管腹部与脊柱旁肌肉的耐力比率相似。研究结果表明，在针对 AIS 患者的康复计划中，需要对躯干肌肉耐力进行评估和训练。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Spine deformity

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

18.80%

发文量

167

期刊介绍： Spine Deformity the official journal of the?Scoliosis Research Society is a peer-refereed publication to disseminate knowledge on basic science and clinical research into the?etiology?biomechanics?treatment?methods and outcomes of all types of?spinal deformities. The international members of the Editorial Board provide a worldwide perspective for the journal's area of interest.The?journal?will enhance the mission of the Society which is to foster the optimal care of all patients with?spine?deformities worldwide. Articles published in?Spine Deformity?are Medline indexed in PubMed.? The journal publishes original articles in the form of clinical and basic research. Spine Deformity will only publish studies that have institutional review board (IRB) or similar ethics committee approval for human and animal studies and have strictly observed these guidelines. The minimum follow-up period for follow-up clinical studies is 24 months.