Prehospital pulse-dose glucocorticoid on index of microvascular resistance in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: a sub-study of the PULSE-MI trial.

IF 4.4 3区医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

Journal of Inflammation-London Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1186/s12950-025-00440-2

Jasmine Melissa Marquard, Jacob Lønborg, Laust Emil Roelsgaard Obling, Rasmus Paulin Beske, Yan Zhou, Lars Nepper-Christensen, Niels Vejlstrup, Lia Evi Bang, Christian Hassager, Fredrik Folke, Lars Bredevang Andersen, Helle Collatz Christensen, Lene Holmvang, Frants Pedersen, Ole Ahlehoff, Reza Jabbari, Mikko Minkkinen, Rikke Sørensen, Hans-Henrik Tilsted, Thomas Engstrøm

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Microvascular injury in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) occurs in up to 50%, yet no therapeutic target exists. Inflammation contributes directly to myocardial damage in STEMI and may also cause deleteriously effects on the microcirculation. The aim of this prespecified sub-study was to determine the effect of prehospital pulse-dose glucocorticoid on the microcirculation determined by index of microvascular resistance (IMR) and its relation to inflammation. The PULSE-MI trial was a 1:1 randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial in patients with STEMI transferred for primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) investigating the cardioprotective effects of prehospital pulse-dose glucocorticoid (methylprednisolone 250 mg) compared with placebo. In this prespecified sub-study, we investigated microvascular function as IMR by thermodilution after primary PCI and inflammation defined by C-reactive protein (CRP) at 24 hours after onset of STEMI.

Results: Of 530 patients included in the PULSE-MI trial, 295 (56%) were assessed with coronary physiology of whom 142 (48%) were treated with glucocorticoid and 153 (52%) with placebo. Baseline characteristics were overall well-balanced in both groups. The median IMR in the glucocorticoid group was 23 (interquartile range (IQR), 11-38) and 18 (IQR, 11-42) in the placebo group (p=0.49). CRP upon arrival did not differ between treatment groups (p=0.81), but CRP at 24 hours was significantly lower in the glucocorticoid group compared to placebo (p<0.001).

Conclusions: Prehospital glucocorticoid did not impact IMR assessed immediately after primary PCI, albeit this compound, demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory effects as determined by CRP levels at 24 hours.

Trial registration: http://www.

Clinicaltrials: gov ; Unique Identifier: NCT05462730.

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来源期刊

Journal of Inflammation-London IMMUNOLOGY-

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Inflammation welcomes research submissions on all aspects of inflammation. The five classical symptoms of inflammation, namely redness (rubor), swelling (tumour), heat (calor), pain (dolor) and loss of function (functio laesa), are only part of the story. The term inflammation is taken to include the full range of underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms involved, not only in the production of the inflammatory responses but, more importantly in clinical terms, in the healing process as well. Thus the journal covers molecular, cellular, animal and clinical studies, and related aspects of pharmacology, such as anti-inflammatory drug development, trials and therapeutic developments. It also considers publication of negative findings. Journal of Inflammation aims to become the leading online journal on inflammation and, as online journals replace printed ones over the next decade, the main open access inflammation journal. Open access guarantees a larger audience, and thus impact, than any restricted access equivalent, and increasingly so, as the escalating costs of printed journals puts them outside University budgets. The unrestricted access to research findings in inflammation aids in promoting dynamic and productive dialogue between industrial and academic members of the inflammation research community, which plays such an important part in the development of future generations of anti-inflammatory therapies.