N G Khorev, A A Chichvarov, S V Sapelkin, A V Beller
{"title":"[Amputation risk scale in patients with acute limb ischemia].","authors":"N G Khorev, A A Chichvarov, S V Sapelkin, A V Beller","doi":"10.17116/hirurgia202503169","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To create a scale for predicting amputation in patients with acute limb ischemia.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>We retrospectively analyzed inpatient treatment data of 1.353 patients over a 22-year period. Patients were divided into two groups depending on limb salvage (<i>n</i>=1.212) and limb loss (<i>n</i>=141). Six factors influencing the risk of limb amputation were identified, and odds ratio for each factor was assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A scoring scale including 15 clinical and laboratory parameters was created. Prognostic ability of the scale was assessed using ROC analysis. AUC was 0.794 with 95% CI 0.755-0.833. The median score for group 1 (limb salvage) was 17 [14; 21], for group 2 (amputation) - 23 [19; 26] (<i>p</i><0.0001). We stratified groups of low (up to 4.2%), medium (4.3-19.2%) and high (19.3-55.7%) risk of limb amputation in patients with acute limb ischemia.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A simple scale for assessing the probability of limb amputation in patients with acute ischemia was developed. Practical application of this tool is possible in surgical and specialized departments.</p>","PeriodicalId":35986,"journal":{"name":"Khirurgiya","volume":" 3","pages":"69-75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Khirurgiya","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202503169","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: To create a scale for predicting amputation in patients with acute limb ischemia.
Material and methods: We retrospectively analyzed inpatient treatment data of 1.353 patients over a 22-year period. Patients were divided into two groups depending on limb salvage (n=1.212) and limb loss (n=141). Six factors influencing the risk of limb amputation were identified, and odds ratio for each factor was assessed.
Results: A scoring scale including 15 clinical and laboratory parameters was created. Prognostic ability of the scale was assessed using ROC analysis. AUC was 0.794 with 95% CI 0.755-0.833. The median score for group 1 (limb salvage) was 17 [14; 21], for group 2 (amputation) - 23 [19; 26] (p<0.0001). We stratified groups of low (up to 4.2%), medium (4.3-19.2%) and high (19.3-55.7%) risk of limb amputation in patients with acute limb ischemia.
Conclusion: A simple scale for assessing the probability of limb amputation in patients with acute ischemia was developed. Practical application of this tool is possible in surgical and specialized departments.