Composition and Performance of Modern Antistatic Additives for Diesel and Jet Fuels

IF 1.3 4区工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC

Petroleum Chemistry Pub Date : 2024-12-26 DOI:10.1134/S0965544124080115

D. R. Aleksanyan, V. D. Savelenko, N. O. Burov, M. A. Ershov, E. D. Gorbatyuk, U. A. Makhova, N. A. Klimov, E. S. Donskaya, A. V. Nizovtsev, E. O. Tikhomirova, D. Yu. Mukhina, A. A. Shevtsov, A. S. Lyadov

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Antistatic additives are introduced into diesel and jet fuel formulations to ensure the safety of the fuel transportation and operation. Studying the structure and performance of these additives is of scientific and practical interest. Published data in this field are analyzed in the paper. The analysis shows that modern antistatic additives consist of several functional components of which the anionic component is the most important. In virtually all the formulations, this component is polysulfone, a copolymer of sulfur dioxide and α-olefins. Along with analysis of the published data, five commercial samples of antistatic additives were analyzed by spectroscopy and chromatography. The analysis confirmed critical significance of the polysulfone as an anionic component and allowed determination of the composition and structure of other components of the additive: cationic and acid components and the solvent.

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来源期刊

Petroleum Chemistry 工程技术-工程：化工

CiteScore

2.50

自引率

21.40%

发文量

102

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Petroleum Chemistry (Neftekhimiya), founded in 1961, offers original papers on and reviews of theoretical and experimental studies concerned with current problems of petroleum chemistry and processing such as chemical composition of crude oils and natural gas liquids; petroleum refining (cracking, hydrocracking, and catalytic reforming); catalysts for petrochemical processes (hydrogenation, isomerization, oxidation, hydroformylation, etc.); activation and catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons and other components of petroleum, natural gas, and other complex organic mixtures; new petrochemicals including lubricants and additives; environmental problems; and information on scientific meetings relevant to these areas. Petroleum Chemistry publishes articles on these topics from members of the scientific community of the former Soviet Union.