Neuron-Astrocyte Interactions in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease: Dysregulation of Amyloid Precursor Protein.

Ageing & longevity Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-27 DOI:10.47855/jal9020-2025-2-3
Gretsen Velezmoro Jáuregui, Vladimir Parpura
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) is central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) by its role in Aβ build-up and in neuronal and astrocytic malfunction. The major risk factor for late-onset AD is aging, which increases APP processing in both neurons and astrocytes, and consequently increases Aβ production. This focused review covers the subjects of how aging and AD affect APP dynamics within the both cell types and how astrocytes dysfunction can enhance neuroinflammation and neuronal dysfunction and injury. We discuss the interplay between neurons and astrocytes in aging and AD brains, where bi-directional cellular interactions accelerate neurodegeneration.

淀粉样前体蛋白(APP)是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的核心,因为它在Aβ堆积以及神经元和星形胶质细胞功能失调中起着重要作用。晚期阿尔茨海默病的主要风险因素是衰老,衰老会增加神经元和星形胶质细胞对APP的处理,从而增加Aβ的生成。这篇重点综述的主题包括:衰老和老年痴呆症如何影响这两种细胞类型中的APP动态,以及星形胶质细胞功能障碍如何加剧神经炎症、神经元功能障碍和损伤。我们讨论了衰老和多发性硬化症大脑中神经元和星形胶质细胞之间的相互作用,其中双向的细胞相互作用加速了神经退行性变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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