[Establishing psychiatry as a field of municipal policy].

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Matthias Albers
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

How did psychiatry develop as a field of municipal politics in Germany? Decisive prerequisites for this can be found in the reform psychiatry of the early 20th century, but above all in the socio-medical reform movement of the Weimar period, when municipal health authorities set up counselling and support services for mentally ill people. These were instrumentalised by National Socialism for its racist extermination programme, and it was not until the psychiatric reform that began in the 1970s that these approaches were taken up again. The far-reaching responsibilities of the municipal authorities, which had already been established in the Weimar period, supported the resurgence of an active organisation of the local psychiatric care system by the municipal health authorities. With its own social psychiatric services, the task of coordinating psychiatry and structures such as psychosocial working groups, health conferences and community psychiatric associations, psychiatry has become a field of active municipal policy with the goal of an inclusive society.

在德国,精神病学是如何发展成为市政政治领域的?这方面的决定性先决条件可以在 20 世纪初的改革精神病学中找到,但最重要的是在魏玛时期的社会医疗改革运动中,当时市政卫生当局为精神病患者设立了咨询和支持服务。这些服务被国家社会主义利用来实施种族主义灭绝计划,直到 20 世纪 70 年代开始的精神病学改革,这些方法才被重新采用。魏玛时期已经确立的市政当局的深远责任,支持了市政卫生当局重新积极组织当地的精神病治疗系统。凭借其自身的社会精神病学服务、协调精神病学的任务以及社会心理工作组、健康会议和社区精神病学协会等机构,精神病学已成为一个积极的市政政策领域,其目标是建立一个包容的社会。
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来源期刊
Gesundheitswesen
Gesundheitswesen PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
18.20%
发文量
308
期刊介绍: The health service informs you comprehensively and up-to-date about the most important topics of the health care system. In addition to guidelines, overviews and comments, you will find current research results and contributions to CME-certified continuing education and training. The journal offers a scientific discussion forum and a platform for communications from professional societies. The content quality is ensured by a publisher body, the expert advisory board and other experts in the peer review process.
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