Numerical Analysis of Fatigue Life of Structural Elements under Thermopulsations

IF 0.6 4区 工程技术 Q4 MECHANICS
L. A. Igumnov, V. E. Kostyukov, M. Kh. Prilutsky
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The problem of parrying parametric non-stationary thermomechanical effects of critical engineering infrastructure objects arising in the operating modes of these objects is considered. The problem of obtaining strength and resource estimates is solved. A mathematical model of the mechanics of damaged environment (MDE) is developed for studying the processes of thermoviscoplastic deformation and damage accumulation. The model takes into account material degradation by coupled joint mechanisms of low-cycle fatigue and long-term strength. The model is formed by relations for cyclic thermoviscoplastic behavior of the material up to the process of destruction; equations of damage accumulation kinetics; strength criterion of damaged material. Thermoviscoplastic is based on the concepts of yield surfaces, creep, and the principle of gradient vectors of plastic deformation and creep strain rates to the corresponding surface at the loading point. The model describes the main effects of the process of cyclic thermoviscoplastic deformation of the material for arbitrary complex loading trajectories. A scalar damage parameter is used in the kinetic equations of damage accumulation. The model is based on energy principles and takes into account the main effects of formation, growth and merging of microdefects under arbitrary complex loading conditions. The condition of reaching a critical value by damage is taken as the strength criterion. The presented calculations of thermoviscoplastic deformation and damage accumulation are compared with the data of full-scale experiments. In the example, an analysis of thermal fatigue of a structural element is carried out. A welded joint under thermomechanical loading is investigated for a pressure vessel with stress concentrators. The performance of the presented model for assessing the fatigue life of structures under multiaxial disproportionate paths of combined thermomechanical loading is shown.

Abstract Image

考虑了关键工程基础设施物体在运行模式下产生的参数非稳态热机械效应。解决了获得强度和资源估算的问题。为研究热粘塑性变形和损伤累积过程,建立了受损环境力学(MDE)数学模型。该模型考虑了低周期疲劳和长期强度耦合联合机制造成的材料退化。该模型由材料直至破坏过程的循环热粘塑性行为关系、损伤累积动力学方程和受损材料的强度标准组成。热粘塑性基于屈服面、蠕变、塑性变形梯度矢量和蠕变应变率到加载点相应表面的原理。该模型描述了任意复杂加载轨迹下材料循环热粘塑性变形过程的主要影响。损伤累积动力学方程中使用了标量损伤参数。该模型以能量原理为基础,考虑了任意复杂加载条件下微缺陷的形成、增长和合并的主要影响。损伤达到临界值的条件被作为强度标准。所提供的热粘塑性变形和损伤累积计算结果与全尺寸实验数据进行了比较。在示例中,对结构元件的热疲劳进行了分析。对带有应力集中器的压力容器的热机械载荷下的焊接接头进行了研究。结果表明,该模型可用于评估在多轴不成比例的热机械组合加载路径下结构的疲劳寿命。
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来源期刊
Mechanics of Solids
Mechanics of Solids 医学-力学
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
42.90%
发文量
112
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mechanics of Solids publishes articles in the general areas of dynamics of particles and rigid bodies and the mechanics of deformable solids. The journal has a goal of being a comprehensive record of up-to-the-minute research results. The journal coverage is vibration of discrete and continuous systems; stability and optimization of mechanical systems; automatic control theory; dynamics of multiple body systems; elasticity, viscoelasticity and plasticity; mechanics of composite materials; theory of structures and structural stability; wave propagation and impact of solids; fracture mechanics; micromechanics of solids; mechanics of granular and geological materials; structure-fluid interaction; mechanical behavior of materials; gyroscopes and navigation systems; and nanomechanics. Most of the articles in the journal are theoretical and analytical. They present a blend of basic mechanics theory with analysis of contemporary technological problems.
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