Yann Bugeaud , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain
{"title":"Metrical properties of Hurwitz continued fractions","authors":"Yann Bugeaud , Gerardo González Robert , Mumtaz Hussain","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2025.110208","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We develop the geometry of Hurwitz continued fractions, a major tool in understanding the approximation properties of complex numbers by ratios of Gaussian integers. Based on a thorough study of the geometric properties of Hurwitz continued fractions, among other things, we determine that the space of valid sequences is not a closed set of sequences. Additionally, we establish a comprehensive metrical theory for Hurwitz continued fractions.</div><div>Let <span><math><mi>Φ</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>→</mo><msub><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> be any function. For any complex number <em>z</em> and <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>, let <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> denote the <em>n</em>th partial quotient in the Hurwitz continued fraction of <em>z</em>. One of the main results of this paper is the computation of the Hausdorff dimension of the set<span><span><span><math><mi>E</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>Φ</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>{</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>:</mo><mo>|</mo><msub><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>|</mo><mo>≥</mo><mi>Φ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mtext> for infinitely many </mtext><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></mrow><mo>.</mo></math></span></span></span> This study is a complex analog of a well-known result of Wang and Wu (2008) <span><span>[55]</span></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"468 ","pages":"Article 110208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870825001069","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We develop the geometry of Hurwitz continued fractions, a major tool in understanding the approximation properties of complex numbers by ratios of Gaussian integers. Based on a thorough study of the geometric properties of Hurwitz continued fractions, among other things, we determine that the space of valid sequences is not a closed set of sequences. Additionally, we establish a comprehensive metrical theory for Hurwitz continued fractions.
Let be any function. For any complex number z and , let denote the nth partial quotient in the Hurwitz continued fraction of z. One of the main results of this paper is the computation of the Hausdorff dimension of the set This study is a complex analog of a well-known result of Wang and Wu (2008) [55].
期刊介绍:
Emphasizing contributions that represent significant advances in all areas of pure mathematics, Advances in Mathematics provides research mathematicians with an effective medium for communicating important recent developments in their areas of specialization to colleagues and to scientists in related disciplines.