Improving maternal postpartum access to care through telemedicine (IMPACT): A multi-center randomized controlled trial of postpartum interventions to improve access and outcomes

Abstract

Background

Postpartum care is essential for maternal health and significantly impacts long-term health outcomes, yet it remains inadequately addressed, particularly among Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals. The primary objective of the Improving Maternal Postpartum Access to Care through Telemedicine (IMPACT) study is to compare the effectiveness of two postpartum care models on early postpartum complication detection, hospital readmission prevention, postpartum health knowledge, quality of life, and chronic medical condition management among medically underserved individuals.

Method

The IMPACT study is a multi-center, randomized controlled trial conducted at Parkland Hospital in Dallas, Texas, and Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia. It aims to compare two postpartum care models (intensive education vs. enhanced virtual care) among 3500 Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic postpartum individuals of lower socioeconomic status. Phase I (year 1) involves collecting baseline data and refining the study based on patient feedback. Phase II (year 2–4) continues recruiting participants and assigns them to each model randomly. Data collection spans a one-year follow-up period (1 week, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year after enrollment), including maternal health outcomes, mental health assessments, laboratory tests, and patient-reported measures.

Conclusion

The IMPACT study provides an innovative approach to postpartum care, utilizing telemedicine to enhance access and education for underserved populations. The study findings will have significant implications for healthcare providers and policymakers, offering evidence-based guidance for optimizing postpartum care delivery and informing clinical guidelines that can help reduce maternal health disparities.