Knee Arthroplasty Risk After Arthroscopy in Patients Over Age 50 Correlates with the Presence of Diagnosis Codes for Osteoarthritis and Obesity.

IF 4.4 1区 医学 Q1 ORTHOPEDICS
Charles C Lin, Neel Vallurupalli, Utkarsh Anil, Zachariah Samuel, Noah Kirschner, Matthew T Kingery, Joseph A Bosco
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the 10-year arthroplasty-free survivorship of patients over 50 years of age who underwent knee arthroscopy and to assess whether this survivorship is affected by the diagnoses of knee osteoarthritis (OA) or obesity at the time of arthroscopy.

Methods: The New York Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System (SPARCS) administrative database from 2010 to 2020 was queried to identify all patients over the age of 50 who underwent knee arthroscopy. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess arthroplasty-free survivorship. Cox proportional hazards models were performed to assess the effect of the diagnoses of knee OA and obesity at the time of arthroscopy based on ICD-9 and 10 codes.

Results: A total of 300,587 patients aged 50 years or older underwent knee arthroscopy. The arthroplasty-free survivorship rate following knee arthroscopy is 83.0% at 5 years. However, at 10 years, the arthroplasty-free survivorship decreased to 66.6%. Patients without knee OA nor obesity had an arthroplasty-free survivorship of 84.1% at 5 years and 68.5% at 10 years. However, patients with a diagnosis of both knee OA and obesity based on ICD-9 and 10 codes had an arthroplasty-free survivorship of 66.2% at 5 years and 15.4% at 10 years. (HR: 2.38; 95% CI: 2.18, 2.60; p < 0.001) CONCLUSION: At five years there is an 83% rate of arthroplasty-free survivorship. This effect deteriorates at the 10-year mark, and many are eventually destined for knee arthroplasty. Presence of diagnosis codes for both knee OA and obesity are risk factors for knee arthroplasty following knee arthroscopy in patients 50 years and older.

Level of evidence: IV, Prognostic, Case Series.

50岁以上患者关节镜术后膝关节置换术风险与骨关节炎和肥胖诊断代码相关
目的:本研究的目的是评估50岁以上接受膝关节镜检查的患者的10年无关节成形术生存率,并评估该生存率是否受到膝关节骨性关节炎(OA)诊断或关节镜检查时肥胖的影响。方法:查询2010年至2020年纽约州规划与研究合作系统(SPARCS)管理数据库,以确定所有50岁以上接受膝关节镜检查的患者。Kaplan-Meier生存分析用于评估无关节置换术的生存率。采用Cox比例风险模型,基于ICD-9和icd - 10代码评估关节镜检查时诊断膝关节OA和肥胖的影响。结果:共有300,587例50岁及以上的患者接受了膝关节镜检查。膝关节镜术后5年无关节成形术生存率为83.0%。然而,在10年,无关节置换术的生存率下降到66.6%。无膝关节OA且无肥胖的患者5年无关节成形术生存率为84.1%,10年无关节成形术生存率为68.5%。然而,基于ICD-9和icd - 10编码诊断为膝关节OA和肥胖的患者,5年无关节置换术生存率为66.2%,10年无关节置换术生存率为15.4%。(人力资源:2.38;95% ci: 2.18, 2.60;p < 0.001)结论:5年无关节置换术生存率为83%。这种效果在10年后就会恶化,许多人最终都要进行膝关节置换术。膝关节骨性关节炎和肥胖的诊断代码是50岁及以上患者在膝关节镜检查后进行膝关节置换术的危险因素。证据等级:IV级,预后,病例系列。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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