Dissecting the stress granule RNA world: dynamics, strategies and data.

IF 4.2 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
RNA Pub Date : 2025-03-14 DOI:10.1261/rna.080409.125
Giulia Biancon, Emma Busarello, Matthew Cheng, Stephanie Halene, Toma Tebaldi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Stress granules (SGs) are cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granules that commonly nucleate from the interaction of translationally stalled mRNAs and RNA binding proteins. SGs are involved in the cellular adaptation to stress conditions participating in the regulation of gene expression and cell signaling. While dysregulation of SG dynamics has been increasingly implicated in human disease, a comprehensive understanding of SG composition, particularly of the RNA component, across various conditions remains elusive. Here, we review physiological and pathological aspects of SGs, discuss current and future experimental strategies to identify SG components, and provide insights into the SG RNA world through the meta-analysis of 26 human SG transcriptome datasets.

应激颗粒(SGs)是一种细胞质核糖核蛋白颗粒,通常由翻译停滞的 mRNA 与 RNA 结合蛋白相互作用而形成。SGs 参与细胞对应激条件的适应,参与基因表达和细胞信号传导的调控。虽然 SG 动态失调越来越多地与人类疾病有关,但人们对各种情况下的 SG 组成,尤其是 RNA 成分,仍缺乏全面的了解。在这里,我们回顾了 SG 的生理和病理方面,讨论了目前和未来鉴定 SG 成分的实验策略,并通过对 26 个人类 SG 转录组数据集的元分析,提供了对 SG RNA 世界的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
RNA
RNA 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
2.20%
发文量
101
审稿时长
2.6 months
期刊介绍: RNA is a monthly journal which provides rapid publication of significant original research in all areas of RNA structure and function in eukaryotic, prokaryotic, and viral systems. It covers a broad range of subjects in RNA research, including: structural analysis by biochemical or biophysical means; mRNA structure, function and biogenesis; alternative processing: cis-acting elements and trans-acting factors; ribosome structure and function; translational control; RNA catalysis; tRNA structure, function, biogenesis and identity; RNA editing; rRNA structure, function and biogenesis; RNA transport and localization; regulatory RNAs; large and small RNP structure, function and biogenesis; viral RNA metabolism; RNA stability and turnover; in vitro evolution; and RNA chemistry.
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