Md Hasan Ali Biswas, Rohan Joy, Felix Krahmer, Ramakrishnan Radha
{"title":"Sampling in Shift-Invariant Spaces Generated by Hilbert Space-Valued Functions","authors":"Md Hasan Ali Biswas, Rohan Joy, Felix Krahmer, Ramakrishnan Radha","doi":"10.1002/mma.10710","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>In this paper, we investigate the problem of sampling and reconstruction in principal shift-invariant spaces generated by Hilbert space-valued functions. Given any signal \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ f $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and data point \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>ℝ</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {x}_k\\in \\mathbb{R} $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, the sample \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ f\\left({x}_k\\right) $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> is stored along a sequence of directions \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>{</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ν</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>}</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>m</mi>\n <mo>∈</mo>\n <mi>ℤ</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {\\left\\{{\\nu}_{km}\\right\\}}_{m\\in \\mathbb{Z}} $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Specifically, the inner products \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>⟨</mo>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>x</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ν</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>⟩</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\left\\langle f\\left({x}_k\\right),{\\nu}_{km}\\right\\rangle $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> are stored. First, we define what we mean by a stable set of sampling and provide equivalent conditions for proving that a given set is a stable set of sampling. We then present a reconstruction formula for \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>f</mi>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ f $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> from its integer samples \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mo>⟨</mo>\n <mi>f</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n <mo>,</mo>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>ν</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mi>m</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <mo>⟩</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ \\left\\langle f(k),{\\nu}_{km}\\right\\rangle $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. Finally, we address the cases of perturbed and irregular sampling, examining their impact on the reconstruction process.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49865,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","volume":"48 6","pages":"6717-6733"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.10710","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the problem of sampling and reconstruction in principal shift-invariant spaces generated by Hilbert space-valued functions. Given any signal
and data point
, the sample
is stored along a sequence of directions
. Specifically, the inner products
are stored. First, we define what we mean by a stable set of sampling and provide equivalent conditions for proving that a given set is a stable set of sampling. We then present a reconstruction formula for
from its integer samples
. Finally, we address the cases of perturbed and irregular sampling, examining their impact on the reconstruction process.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences publishes papers dealing with new mathematical methods for the consideration of linear and non-linear, direct and inverse problems for physical relevant processes over time- and space- varying media under certain initial, boundary, transition conditions etc. Papers dealing with biomathematical content, population dynamics and network problems are most welcome.
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