{"title":"Extinction, Ultimate Boundedness, and Persistence in the Mean of a Stochastic Heroin Epidemic Model With Distributed Delay","authors":"Xiaofeng Zhang","doi":"10.1002/mma.10698","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>In this paper, we consider a stochastic heroin epidemic model with distributed delay. We analyze the model in detail: We prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution of the system, the asymptotic behavior around the equilibrium point \n<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mi>E</mi>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$$ {E}_0 $$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of the deterministic system, the stochastically ultimate boundedness, and the persistence in the mean of the disease. Finally, we verify the main conclusions of this paper through numerical simulation and explore the influence of system parameters on the persistence and extinction of diseases. According to the numerical simulation results, we can give some suggestions on controlling diseases.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":49865,"journal":{"name":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","volume":"48 6","pages":"6592-6606"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mma.10698","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a stochastic heroin epidemic model with distributed delay. We analyze the model in detail: We prove the existence and uniqueness of the global positive solution of the system, the asymptotic behavior around the equilibrium point
of the deterministic system, the stochastically ultimate boundedness, and the persistence in the mean of the disease. Finally, we verify the main conclusions of this paper through numerical simulation and explore the influence of system parameters on the persistence and extinction of diseases. According to the numerical simulation results, we can give some suggestions on controlling diseases.
期刊介绍:
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences publishes papers dealing with new mathematical methods for the consideration of linear and non-linear, direct and inverse problems for physical relevant processes over time- and space- varying media under certain initial, boundary, transition conditions etc. Papers dealing with biomathematical content, population dynamics and network problems are most welcome.
Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences is an interdisciplinary journal: therefore, all manuscripts must be written to be accessible to a broad scientific but mathematically advanced audience. All papers must contain carefully written introduction and conclusion sections, which should include a clear exposition of the underlying scientific problem, a summary of the mathematical results and the tools used in deriving the results. Furthermore, the scientific importance of the manuscript and its conclusions should be made clear. Papers dealing with numerical processes or which contain only the application of well established methods will not be accepted.
Because of the broad scope of the journal, authors should minimize the use of technical jargon from their subfield in order to increase the accessibility of their paper and appeal to a wider readership. If technical terms are necessary, authors should define them clearly so that the main ideas are understandable also to readers not working in the same subfield.