Cybercrime in criminology; A systematic review of criminological theories, methods, and concepts

Gift Onwuadiamu
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Abstract

As the incidences of traditional crime rates have begun to decline, there has been a surge and shift in the kinds of criminal activities perpetuated by individuals. The recent shift in criminal activities includes organized crime, white-collar crime, and cybercrime.The increased use and access to digital space have influenced the prevalence of cyber-criminal behavior over time. This issue has led scholars in allied fields such as computer science, psychology, law, and economics, to understand the prevalence, causes, and impact of cybercrime. In the last decades, the field of criminology has used its concepts and theories to explain the issues of cybercrime. This study uses the PRISMA systematic review model to examine criminological studies in cybercrime,identifying approaches in conceptualization, operationalization, use of data and analysis, and the application of this subject, etc. This systematic review will advance the growing field of cybercrime and will help the criminological scholarship in understanding the gaps that exist and help policymakers keep up with development and implement evidence-based solutions in tackling cybercrime.
犯罪学中的网络犯罪;犯罪学理论、方法和概念的系统回顾
随着传统犯罪率的发生率开始下降,个人犯罪活动的种类激增并发生了变化。最近的犯罪活动包括有组织犯罪、白领犯罪和网络犯罪。随着时间的推移,数字空间的使用和访问的增加影响了网络犯罪行为的流行。这一问题促使计算机科学、心理学、法律和经济学等相关领域的学者了解网络犯罪的普遍性、原因和影响。在过去的几十年里,犯罪学领域已经用它的概念和理论来解释网络犯罪的问题。本研究使用PRISMA系统回顾模型检视网络犯罪的犯罪学研究,找出概念化、操作化、数据与分析的使用、以及本课题的应用等方面的方法。这一系统综述将推动不断发展的网络犯罪领域的发展,并将帮助犯罪学学者了解存在的差距,并帮助政策制定者在应对网络犯罪时跟上发展并实施基于证据的解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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