S. Pavithra , D. Kathyayani , H.N. Anil Rao , T.L. Soundarya , B.S. Krishna , G. Nagaraju
{"title":"Influence of Sodium lauryl sulphate as surfactant on structural, morphological, electrical, and biological properties on Polypyrrole/CeO2 composites","authors":"S. Pavithra , D. Kathyayani , H.N. Anil Rao , T.L. Soundarya , B.S. Krishna , G. Nagaraju","doi":"10.1016/j.ssc.2025.115918","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polypyrrole (PPY) was synthesized using ferric chloride as an oxidant, a surfactant, and a natural directing agent. The synthesized samples—PPY-1, PPY/CeO<sub>2</sub>-1, and PPY/CeO<sub>2</sub>-2 were characterized using FTIR, SEM, XRD, EDX, and TGA. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of key functional groups, while XRD revealed characteristic peaks in the 20°–26° range, further validating composite formation. TGA enhanced thermal stability in PPY/CeO<sub>2</sub> composites, reinforcing their nanocomposite nature. The polymer composites exhibited high electrical conductivity and improved antibacterial and antimicrobial activity, particularly with the inclusion of a surfactant.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":430,"journal":{"name":"Solid State Communications","volume":"400 ","pages":"Article 115918"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Solid State Communications","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038109825000936","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Polypyrrole (PPY) was synthesized using ferric chloride as an oxidant, a surfactant, and a natural directing agent. The synthesized samples—PPY-1, PPY/CeO2-1, and PPY/CeO2-2 were characterized using FTIR, SEM, XRD, EDX, and TGA. FTIR analysis confirmed the presence of key functional groups, while XRD revealed characteristic peaks in the 20°–26° range, further validating composite formation. TGA enhanced thermal stability in PPY/CeO2 composites, reinforcing their nanocomposite nature. The polymer composites exhibited high electrical conductivity and improved antibacterial and antimicrobial activity, particularly with the inclusion of a surfactant.
期刊介绍:
Solid State Communications is an international medium for the publication of short communications and original research articles on significant developments in condensed matter science, giving scientists immediate access to important, recently completed work. The journal publishes original experimental and theoretical research on the physical and chemical properties of solids and other condensed systems and also on their preparation. The submission of manuscripts reporting research on the basic physics of materials science and devices, as well as of state-of-the-art microstructures and nanostructures, is encouraged.
A coherent quantitative treatment emphasizing new physics is expected rather than a simple accumulation of experimental data. Consistent with these aims, the short communications should be kept concise and short, usually not longer than six printed pages. The number of figures and tables should also be kept to a minimum. Solid State Communications now also welcomes original research articles without length restrictions.
The Fast-Track section of Solid State Communications is the venue for very rapid publication of short communications on significant developments in condensed matter science. The goal is to offer the broad condensed matter community quick and immediate access to publish recently completed papers in research areas that are rapidly evolving and in which there are developments with great potential impact.