Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Suicide Risk in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Systematic Review.

IF 1.1 4区医学 Q3 NURSING

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services Pub Date : 2025-08-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-14 DOI:10.3928/02793695-20250305-03

Kristen Gomez, Tatiana Canon, Emily Anne Barr

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To examine the evidence of the impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) on suicide risk in adolescents.

Method: PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL were systematically searched. A priori inclusion criteria specified randomized controlled and quasi-experimental studies (published 2013 to 2023) in English, with participants aged 11 to 24 years. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and structured quality appraisals were used to ensure rigor. Studies evaluated CBT's effectiveness in reducing suicidal ideation/attempts.

Results: Studies (N = 7) included participants (N = 3,996) from four countries (Australia, Canada, Iran, and the United States). Six of seven studies demonstrated statistically significant reductions in suicidal ideation with CBT (p ≤ 0.05). School-based programs showed feasibility in reducing suicide risk while enhancing coping skills. No adverse effects were reported.

Conclusion: CBT is a safe and effective intervention for reducing suicide risk in adolescents. Findings support its potential as an approach for youth, with further research needed to explore long-term outcomes and diverse populations.

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认知行为疗法与青少年自杀风险：系统回顾。

目的：探讨认知行为疗法（CBT）对青少年自杀风险影响的证据。方法：系统检索PubMed、Embase、CINAHL。先验纳入标准指定了随机对照和准实验研究（发表于2013年至2023年），参与者年龄在11至24岁之间。采用系统评价和荟萃分析指南和结构化质量评估的首选报告项目来确保严谨性。研究评估了CBT在减少自杀意念/企图方面的有效性。结果：研究（N = 7）包括来自四个国家（澳大利亚、加拿大、伊朗和美国）的参与者（N = 3996）。7项研究中有6项显示CBT能显著降低自杀意念（p≤0.05）。以学校为基础的项目显示了在提高应对技能的同时降低自杀风险的可行性。无不良反应报告。结论：CBT是一种安全有效的降低青少年自杀风险的干预手段。研究结果支持了该方法作为青年方法的潜力，需要进一步研究以探索长期结果和不同人群。[社会心理护理与精神卫生服务杂志，xx(xx), xx-xx.]

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来源期刊

Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services 医学-护理

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

117

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services is a peer-reviewed, monthly journal for psychosocial and mental health nurses in a variety of community and institutional settings. For more than 50 years, the Journal has provided the most up-to-date, practical information available for today’s psychosocial-mental health nurse, including short contributions about psychopharmacology, mental health care of older adults, addictive behaviors and diagnoses, and child/adolescent disorders and issues. Begin to explore the Journal and all of its great benefits such as: • Monthly feature, “Clip & Save: Drug Chart,” a one-page resource of up-to-date information on current medications for various psychiatric illnesses • Access to current articles, as well as several years of archived content • Articles posted online just 2 months after acceptance • Continuing Nursing Education credits available each month