Immigrant status and citizenship relationships with epigenetic aging in a representative sample of United States adults.

IF 3 4区医学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY

Epigenomics Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-11 DOI:10.1080/17501911.2025.2476378

Jamaji C Nwanaji-Enwerem, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Dennis Khodasevich, Nicole Gladish, Hanyang Shen, Anne K Bozack, Saher Daredia, Belinda L Needham, David H Rehkopf, Andres Cardenas

{"title":"Immigrant status and citizenship relationships with epigenetic aging in a representative sample of United States adults.","authors":"Jamaji C Nwanaji-Enwerem, Patricia Rodriguez Espinosa, Dennis Khodasevich, Nicole Gladish, Hanyang Shen, Anne K Bozack, Saher Daredia, Belinda L Needham, David H Rehkopf, Andres Cardenas","doi":"10.1080/17501911.2025.2476378","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background: Immigrant status and citizenship influence health and well-being, yet their associations with DNA methylation (DNAm)-based biomarkers of aging - key predictors of healthspan and lifespan, also known as epigenetic aging - remain underexplored.Methods: Using a representative sample of 2,336 United States (U.S.) adults from the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we analyzed cross-sectional associations of immigrant status and U.S. citizenship with seven epigenetic aging biomarkers: HannumAge, HorvathAge, SkinBloodAge, PhenoAge, GrimAge2, DNAm Telomere Length, and DunedinPoAm.Results: After adjusting for demographic factors, immigrants had 2.53-year lower GrimAge2 measures (95%CI: -3.44, -1.63, p < 0.001) compared to non-immigrants. U.S. citizens had 1.98-year higher GrimAge2 measures (95%CI: 0.66, 3.30, p = 0.005) compared to non-citizens. The GrimAge2 associations with immigrant status (β = -1.04-years, 95%CI: -1.87, -0.21, p = 0.02) and citizenship (β = 1.35-years, 95%CI: 0.38, 2.32, p = 0.02) were attenuated after adjusting for other lifestyle/health variables. Immigrant status and citizenship were associated with estimated levels of several GrimAge2 DNAm component proteins, including adrenomedullin and C-reactive protein.Conclusion: Our results support the paradigm of the immigrant mortality advantage and highlight the potential value of epigenetic age measures in studying socioeconomic and broader factors influencing citizen and immigrant health.","PeriodicalId":11959,"journal":{"name":"Epigenomics","volume":" ","pages":"309-316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11970729/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Epigenomics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17501911.2025.2476378","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Immigrant status and citizenship influence health and well-being, yet their associations with DNA methylation (DNAm)-based biomarkers of aging - key predictors of healthspan and lifespan, also known as epigenetic aging - remain underexplored.

Methods: Using a representative sample of 2,336 United States (U.S.) adults from the 1999-2000 and 2001-2002 cycles of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), we analyzed cross-sectional associations of immigrant status and U.S. citizenship with seven epigenetic aging biomarkers: HannumAge, HorvathAge, SkinBloodAge, PhenoAge, GrimAge2, DNAm Telomere Length, and DunedinPoAm.

Results: After adjusting for demographic factors, immigrants had 2.53-year lower GrimAge2 measures (95%CI: -3.44, -1.63, p < 0.001) compared to non-immigrants. U.S. citizens had 1.98-year higher GrimAge2 measures (95%CI: 0.66, 3.30, p = 0.005) compared to non-citizens. The GrimAge2 associations with immigrant status (β = -1.04-years, 95%CI: -1.87, -0.21, p = 0.02) and citizenship (β = 1.35-years, 95%CI: 0.38, 2.32, p = 0.02) were attenuated after adjusting for other lifestyle/health variables. Immigrant status and citizenship were associated with estimated levels of several GrimAge2 DNAm component proteins, including adrenomedullin and C-reactive protein.

Conclusion: Our results support the paradigm of the immigrant mortality advantage and highlight the potential value of epigenetic age measures in studying socioeconomic and broader factors influencing citizen and immigrant health.

查看原文本刊更多论文

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

Epigenomics GENETICS & HEREDITY-

CiteScore

5.80

自引率

2.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Epigenomics provides the forum to address the rapidly progressing research developments in this ever-expanding field; to report on the major challenges ahead and critical advances that are propelling the science forward. The journal delivers this information in concise, at-a-glance article formats – invaluable to a time constrained community. Substantial developments in our current knowledge and understanding of genomics and epigenetics are constantly being made, yet this field is still in its infancy. Epigenomics provides a critical overview of the latest and most significant advances as they unfold and explores their potential application in the clinical setting.