Evidence of Natural Reproduction of North American Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Three Alpine Rivers in Bavaria, Germany

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Melanie Mueller, Leonhard Egg, Tobias Ruff, Andreas Haas, Michael Schubert, Bernhard Gum
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Rainbow trout have been translocated from North America worldwide for more than 150 years, but have not reproduced in the wild in Europe in the last 100 years. In recent decades, several examples of successful reproduction have become public. This study reports scientific evidence of natural reproduction of North American rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in three alpine rivers in Bavaria, Germany. Eggs collected from spawning redds were determined to be rainbow trout in all study rivers. In the river Leitzach, where spawning was exclusively observed in spring, electrofishing revealed a balanced length-frequency distribution with a high abundance of rainbow trout and a high proportion of individuals < 10 cm. In the rivers Isar and Traun, spawning was observed in winter and supposedly also in spring, according to local reports. Rainbow trout < 10 cm were also observed in these two rivers during electrofishing surveys but were less abundant than in the river Leitzach. Genetic factors and river-specific environmental and climatic conditions may have contributed to the success or failure of rainbow trout reproduction. Effects of rainbow trout on native fish vary widely, from severe negative impacts to minimal niche overlap, so further studies of genetic and environmental factors that determine rainbow trout naturalisation are needed to better inform fisheries management.

虹鳟鱼从北美转移到世界各地已有150多年的历史,但在过去的100年里,欧洲没有在野外繁殖。近几十年来,一些成功繁殖的例子已经公开。本研究报告了北美虹鳟(Oncorhynchus mykiss)在德国巴伐利亚三条高山河流中自然繁殖的科学证据。在所有研究河流中,从产卵鱼中收集的卵被确定为虹鳟鱼。在春季只观察到产卵的莱扎克河,电钓显示出一个平衡的长度-频率分布,虹鳟鱼的丰度很高,10厘米的个体比例很高。据当地报道,在伊萨尔河和特劳恩河,人们在冬天和春天都观察到产卵。在电钓调查中,在这两条河中也发现了10厘米长的虹鳟鱼,但数量不及莱扎克河。遗传因素和河流特定的环境和气候条件可能对虹鳟鱼繁殖的成功或失败有影响。虹鳟鱼对本地鱼类的影响差异很大,从严重的负面影响到最小的生态位重叠,因此需要进一步研究决定虹鳟鱼归化的遗传和环境因素,以更好地为渔业管理提供信息。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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