Effects of Recreational Fishing Gear Type on Reflex Impairment and Post-Release Swimming Activity of Smallmouth Bass

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES
Luc LaRochelle, Joseph Bernardi, Jamie C. Madden, Jacob W. Brownscombe, Alyssa M. Goodenough, Andy J. Danylchuk, Steven J. Cooke
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Abstract

Recreational anglers have access to a diverse range of rod and line strengths that enable them to choose equipment that can enhance their ability to effectively target and capture specific fish of a given body size. However, anglers may not always select the appropriate gear type for the targeted species. Here, we assessed the effect of gear setup on immediate reflex impairment and short-term post-release swimming behavior of Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu) for 10-min. Smallmouth Bass were caught by angling in water temperatures of 22.7°C–26.2°C using ultralight or medium spinning gear. Fight times were longer for fish captured on ultralight gear than medium gear, and fight times were longer for larger fish. Generally, fight times > 18 s resulted in one or more immediate reflex impairments, while fish with fight times < 18 s had no immediate reflex impairments. Post-release swimming activity was only influenced by gear type used. Upon release, Smallmouth Bass captured using ultralight gear spent more time sustained swimming than those caught using medium gear type that spent more time resting. Given that fight times were longer for Smallmouth Bass captured using ultralight gear, they were conceivably more exhausted. This increased post-release swimming activity indicates that fish may need to engage in sustained swimming to facilitate physiological recovery. Our findings suggest that anglers should select gear types that minimize fight times to avoid reflex impairments and extended periods of post-release sustained swimming needed for recovery.

Abstract Image

休闲渔具类型对小嘴鲈鱼反射损伤及释放后游泳活动的影响
休闲垂钓者可以使用各种不同强度的鱼竿和鱼线,使他们能够选择能够有效地瞄准和捕获特定体型的特定鱼类的设备。然而,垂钓者可能并不总是为目标物种选择合适的渔具类型。在这里,我们评估了齿轮设置对小嘴鲈鱼(Micropterus dolomieu)即时反射损伤和短期释放后游泳行为的影响,为期10分钟。在22.7°C - 26.2°C的水温下,使用超轻型或中等旋转装置钓鱼捕获小嘴鲈鱼。在超轻型装备上捕获的鱼比中型装备上捕获的鱼战斗时间更长,而在大型装备上捕获的鱼战斗时间更长。一般来说,战斗时间为18秒会导致一种或多种即时反射损伤,而战斗时间为18秒的鱼则没有即时反射损伤。释放后游泳活动仅受使用的装备类型的影响。释放后,使用超轻型渔具捕获的小嘴鲈鱼比使用中型渔具捕获的小嘴鲈鱼花更多时间持续游泳,而中型渔具则花更多时间休息。考虑到使用超轻型装备捕获的小嘴鲈鱼的战斗时间更长,可以想象它们更加疲惫。这种释放后游泳活动的增加表明鱼类可能需要持续游泳以促进生理恢复。我们的研究结果表明,垂钓者应该选择能够减少战斗时间的装备类型,以避免反射损伤和释放后持续游泳所需的恢复时间延长。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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