Severe Amiodarone-Induced Thyrotoxicosis in 2 Patients Who Required Plasmapheresis Before Thyroidectomy.

JCEM case reports Pub Date : 2025-03-10 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1210/jcemcr/luaf043
Morgane Ducarme, Jessika Scaillet, Mickaël De Cubber, Emmanuel Chasse
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Abstract

Amiodarone is a class III antiarrhythmic medication known for its complex interplay with thyroid physiology. Its prolonged half-life can result in persistent effects on thyroid function even after discontinuation. Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) is a serious and challenging complication due to these lasting effects. We present the cases of 2 patients who developed AIT resistant to standard medical treatment. Both patients required plasmapheresis sessions to reduce circulating levels of tetraiodothyronine (T4) prior to undergoing total thyroidectomy. Plasmapheresis is an effective intervention that significantly decreases circulating thyroid hormone levels, thereby lowering surgical risks associated with severe cardiac complications linked to thyrotoxicosis.

重度胺碘酮致甲状腺毒症2例甲状腺切除术前血浆置换。
胺碘酮是一种III类抗心律失常药物,因其与甲状腺生理的复杂相互作用而闻名。其延长的半衰期可导致持续影响甲状腺功能,即使停药后。胺碘酮引起的甲状腺毒症(AIT)是一个严重的和具有挑战性的并发症,由于这些持久的影响。我们报告了2例对标准药物治疗产生抗药性的AIT患者。两例患者在接受全甲状腺切除术前均需要血浆置换术以降低循环中的四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)水平。血浆置换是一种有效的干预措施,可显著降低循环甲状腺激素水平,从而降低与甲状腺毒症相关的严重心脏并发症相关的手术风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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