Pain and mental health variables for youth with chronic pain: The role of caregiver stress, pain, and resilience.

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 FAMILY STUDIES
Theresa L Kapke, Spencer Nehls, Brynn LiaBraaten, Jian Zhang, Ke Yan, Steven J Weisman, Keri Hainsworth
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Abstract

Introduction: The primary aim of this study was to examine the way in which parent stress, including adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and emotional distress, pain, and resilience, relates to child pain and mental health variables when families are establishing pediatric pain management care.

Method: Participants included 50 parent/patient dyads who were recruited from an outpatient pediatric pain clinic. The study utilized an observational design, including self-report questionnaires (parents, youth) and chart review. Questionnaires gathered information on parent ACEs, recent emotional distress, pain, and resilience, as well as child pain, anxiety, depression, and global health. The area deprivation index was used to assess family socioeconomic disadvantage, and all data were collected in 2021.

Results: Results indicated that higher levels of parent pain severity, disability, and generalized pain were associated with child pain and mental health variables, including higher levels of child generalized pain, anxiety, depression, and worse child global health. Results also indicated that high parent pain disability coupled with higher levels of ACEs increased the risk for child generalized pain.

Discussion: Parent factors may impact child pain and mental health variables for youth with chronic pain. Improved understanding of the way in which these parent variables relate to child variables may provide opportunities for improved assessment and care for youth and their families. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

慢性疼痛青少年的疼痛和心理健康变量:照顾者压力、疼痛和恢复力的作用。
本研究的主要目的是研究当家庭建立儿童疼痛管理护理时,父母压力(包括不良童年经历(ace)和情绪困扰、疼痛和恢复力)与儿童疼痛和心理健康变量的关系。方法:参与者包括从门诊儿科疼痛诊所招募的50对家长/患者。本研究采用观察设计,包括自我报告问卷(父母、青少年)和图表回顾。问卷收集了父母的ace、最近的情绪困扰、疼痛和恢复力,以及孩子的疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和全球健康状况的信息。区域剥夺指数用于评估家庭社会经济劣势,所有数据于2021年收集。结果:结果表明,较高水平的父母疼痛严重程度、残疾和全身性疼痛与儿童疼痛和心理健康变量相关,包括较高水平的儿童全身性疼痛、焦虑、抑郁和较差的儿童整体健康。结果还表明,父母疼痛残疾程度高加上ace水平高会增加儿童发生全身性疼痛的风险。讨论:父母因素可能影响儿童疼痛和青少年慢性疼痛的心理健康变量。更好地了解这些父母变量与儿童变量之间的关系,可以为改进对青年及其家庭的评估和照顾提供机会。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Families Systems & Health
Families Systems & Health HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
81
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Families, Systems, & Health publishes clinical research, training, and theoretical contributions in the areas of families and health, with particular focus on collaborative family healthcare.
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