A multi-scale CNN with atrous spatial pyramid pooling for enhanced chest-based disease detection.

IF 3.5 4区 计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
PeerJ Computer Science Pub Date : 2025-02-17 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.7717/peerj-cs.2686
Muhammad Abdullah Shah Bukhari, Faisal Bukhari, Muhammad Asif, Hanan Aljuaid, Waheed Iqbal
{"title":"A multi-scale CNN with atrous spatial pyramid pooling for enhanced chest-based disease detection.","authors":"Muhammad Abdullah Shah Bukhari, Faisal Bukhari, Muhammad Asif, Hanan Aljuaid, Waheed Iqbal","doi":"10.7717/peerj-cs.2686","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We introduce a sophisticated deep-learning model designed for the early detection of COVID-19 and pneumonia. The model employs a convolutional neural network-integrated with atrous spatial pyramid pooling. The atrous spatial pyramid pooling mechanism enhances the convolutional neural network model's ability to capture fine and large-scale features, optimizing detection accuracy in chest X-ray images. This improvement, along with transfer learning, significantly enhances the overall performance. By utilizing data augmentation to address the scarcity of available X-ray images, our atrous spatial pyramid pooling-enhanced convolutional neural network achieved a validation accuracy of 98.66% for COVID-19 and 83.75% for pneumonia, which beats the validation results of the other state of the art approaches (the metrics used for evaluation were accuracy, precision, F1-score, recall, specificity, and area under the curve). The model's multi-branch architecture facilitates more accurate and adaptable disease prediction, thereby increasing diagnostic precision and robustness. This approach offers the potential for faster and more reliable diagnoses of chest-related conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":54224,"journal":{"name":"PeerJ Computer Science","volume":"11 ","pages":"e2686"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11888937/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"PeerJ Computer Science","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2686","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We introduce a sophisticated deep-learning model designed for the early detection of COVID-19 and pneumonia. The model employs a convolutional neural network-integrated with atrous spatial pyramid pooling. The atrous spatial pyramid pooling mechanism enhances the convolutional neural network model's ability to capture fine and large-scale features, optimizing detection accuracy in chest X-ray images. This improvement, along with transfer learning, significantly enhances the overall performance. By utilizing data augmentation to address the scarcity of available X-ray images, our atrous spatial pyramid pooling-enhanced convolutional neural network achieved a validation accuracy of 98.66% for COVID-19 and 83.75% for pneumonia, which beats the validation results of the other state of the art approaches (the metrics used for evaluation were accuracy, precision, F1-score, recall, specificity, and area under the curve). The model's multi-branch architecture facilitates more accurate and adaptable disease prediction, thereby increasing diagnostic precision and robustness. This approach offers the potential for faster and more reliable diagnoses of chest-related conditions.

求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
PeerJ Computer Science
PeerJ Computer Science Computer Science-General Computer Science
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: PeerJ Computer Science is the new open access journal covering all subject areas in computer science, with the backing of a prestigious advisory board and more than 300 academic editors.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信