Research on sports activity behavior prediction based on electromyography signal collection and intelligent sensing channel.

Abstract

Sports behavior prediction requires precise and reliable analysis of muscle activity during exercise. This study proposes a multi-channel correlation feature extraction method for electromyographic (EMG) signals to overcome challenges in sports behavior prediction. A wavelet threshold denoising algorithm is enhanced with nonlinear function transitions and control coefficients to improve signal quality, achieving effective noise reduction and a higher signal-to-noise ratio. Furthermore, multi-channel linear and nonlinear correlation features are combined, leveraging mutual information estimation via copula entropy for feature construction. A stacking ensemble learning model, incorporating extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), K-nearest network (KNN), Random Forest (RF), and naive Bayes (NB) as base learners, further enhances classification accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves over 95% prediction accuracy, significantly outperforming traditional methods. The robustness of multi-channel correlation features is validated across diverse datasets, proving their effectiveness in mitigating channel crosstalk and noise interference. This work provides a scientific basis for improving sports training strategies and reducing injury risks.