Current digital consumer technology: barriers, facilitators, and impact on participation for persons with intellectual disabilities - a scoping review.

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to understand the extent and type of evidence concerning digital consumer technology use by adults with intellectual disabilities and its impact on participation.

Inclusion criteria: Studies published in English from 2011 to 2024 were included, focusing on the use of digital consumer technology by people with intellectual disabilities over the age of 18.

Methods: Searches were conducted in key databases following the JBI methodology for scoping reviews. Screening of titles, abstracts, and full-text reviews identified 151 relevant studies. Data extraction focused on demographics, intervention details, outcomes, and study design. Both descriptive statistical analysis and qualitative content analysis were used.

Results: The search was conducted in September 2024. The included studies, predominantly from European countries, included interventions covering various life areas, mostly in communication, community, social and civic life, and general tasks and needs. The findings highlight the importance of personalized, adaptable technologies.

Conclusions: While consumer technology has the potential to enhance participation for people with ID, further research is needed to better understand its impact and specific factors influencing participation in this target group. Personalized and adaptable technologies have the potential to improve access and participation in different areas of life.