A Method for Calculating the Composition of a Heterophase Low-Temperature Plasma with Analysis of CO2 Conversion under the Effect of Gyrotron Radiation
IF 0.9 4区 材料科学Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Known calculational implementations of the extremum principle of chemical thermodynamics, which are used to analyze equilibrium plasmas, are extended to description of nonequilibrium steady states of a low-temperature plasma (LTP) with the use of a physical model for the excess of energy in partially independent subsystems (electronic and vibrational) with temperatures Te and Tv relative to T. At a statistical level, we introduce “multitemperature” functions of LTP components, which make it possible, in the framework of the Gibbs energy minimization method, to predict conditions of formation of condensed substances (materials) from the LTP. The simulation results on the composition of a nonisothermal microwave gyrotron plasma in a CO2 + Ar mixture, with the use of an experimentally determined electron temperature, Te = 0.7 eV = 8120 K, confirm the 30% CO2 conversion reached in practice at T = 1900 K; that is, the CO2 splitting temperature is approximately 700 K lower than that calculated for a thermal plasma. The calculated plasma composition agrees with experimental data, and Ar plasma gas is shown to influence characteristics of the plasma and CO2 splitting conditions. In addition, the simulation results predict that the CO2 splitting products contain no condensed carbon.
期刊介绍:
Inorganic Materials is a journal that publishes reviews and original articles devoted to chemistry, physics, and applications of various inorganic materials including high-purity substances and materials. The journal discusses phase equilibria, including P–T–X diagrams, and the fundamentals of inorganic materials science, which determines preparatory conditions for compounds of various compositions with specified deviations from stoichiometry. Inorganic Materials is a multidisciplinary journal covering all classes of inorganic materials. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.