Modern X-ray Diagnostic Methods for Condensed Media

Abstract

New X-ray methods are discussed that make it possible to investigate, including dynamically, the features of electronic, nuclear, magnetic, and spin ordering in weakly absorbing biological objects and molecules, nanoparticles and atoms on surfaces and embedded in various matrices, multilayer nanostructures and transition layers, nanofaceted surfaces and porous materials, as well as locally anisotropic and locally chiral media.