{"title":"Model checking and verification of a rail-side protection system","authors":"Fatih Sarikoc","doi":"10.1016/j.scico.2025.103286","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ensuring safe operation of level crossings is crucial in preventing fatalities and injuries at rail-road intersections. This study presents a Petri Net model of a level-crossing system that includes an obstacle detection system and dedicated protection signal to enhance safety. The model was analyzed using linear temporal logic and computation tree logic, with formal verification performed via TINA and TAPAAL tools. As a result of the model-checking experiments, the proposed Petri Net model successfully complies with the given safety criteria. Additionally, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was employed to systematically assess system-level risk, highlighting potential failure points and their impact. FTA provides a quantitative risk evaluation that complements the formal verification process, ensuring a thorough system reliability assessment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49561,"journal":{"name":"Science of Computer Programming","volume":"244 ","pages":"Article 103286"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Science of Computer Programming","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167642325000255","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Ensuring safe operation of level crossings is crucial in preventing fatalities and injuries at rail-road intersections. This study presents a Petri Net model of a level-crossing system that includes an obstacle detection system and dedicated protection signal to enhance safety. The model was analyzed using linear temporal logic and computation tree logic, with formal verification performed via TINA and TAPAAL tools. As a result of the model-checking experiments, the proposed Petri Net model successfully complies with the given safety criteria. Additionally, Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) was employed to systematically assess system-level risk, highlighting potential failure points and their impact. FTA provides a quantitative risk evaluation that complements the formal verification process, ensuring a thorough system reliability assessment.
期刊介绍:
Science of Computer Programming is dedicated to the distribution of research results in the areas of software systems development, use and maintenance, including the software aspects of hardware design.
The journal has a wide scope ranging from the many facets of methodological foundations to the details of technical issues andthe aspects of industrial practice.
The subjects of interest to SCP cover the entire spectrum of methods for the entire life cycle of software systems, including
• Requirements, specification, design, validation, verification, coding, testing, maintenance, metrics and renovation of software;
• Design, implementation and evaluation of programming languages;
• Programming environments, development tools, visualisation and animation;
• Management of the development process;
• Human factors in software, software for social interaction, software for social computing;
• Cyber physical systems, and software for the interaction between the physical and the machine;
• Software aspects of infrastructure services, system administration, and network management.