{"title":"Composite mantle cell lymphoma with cryptic ins(11;2)(q13;p11.2p11.2)/IGK::CCND1 and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma with MYD88 L265P mutation","authors":"Fumiyo Maekawa , Masahiko Hayashida , Kayo Takeoka , Yoshinari Chagi , Riku Takahashi , Chiyuki Kishimori , Shinichi Kotani , Takashi Akasaka , Shinichi Sakamoto , Shinji Sumiyoshi , Hitoshi Ohno","doi":"10.1016/j.cancergen.2025.02.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A woman in her 80 s presented with generalized lymphadenopathy, bone marrow (BM) involvement, and leukemic manifestation. Lymph node biopsy revealed typical histopathology of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and the CD5<sup>+</sup> and immunoglobulin μ<sup>+</sup>δ<sup>+</sup>/λ<sup>+</sup> immunophenotype, with unmutated <em>IGHV</em>. BM was infiltrated with not only MCL but also another B-cell tumor that was CD5<sup>−</sup> and μ<sup>bright+</sup>δ<sup>+</sup>/κ<sup>+</sup>, being consistent with M proteins in the serum and urine, with mutated <em>IGHV</em>. As the latter lymphoma component carried the <em>MYD88</em> L265P mutation, this case represented a composite of MCL and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Next-generation sequencing revealed a cryptic insertion of <em>IGK</em> enhancer sequences into the <em>CCND1</em>-major translocation cluster, accounting for CCND1 expression in MCL cells recognized by immunohistochemistry. Composite lymphoma is rare, but a correct diagnosis is required because effective treatments for each component are now available.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49225,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Genetics","volume":"294 ","pages":"Pages 15-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cancer Genetics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210776225000298","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"GENETICS & HEREDITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A woman in her 80 s presented with generalized lymphadenopathy, bone marrow (BM) involvement, and leukemic manifestation. Lymph node biopsy revealed typical histopathology of mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) and the CD5+ and immunoglobulin μ+δ+/λ+ immunophenotype, with unmutated IGHV. BM was infiltrated with not only MCL but also another B-cell tumor that was CD5− and μbright+δ+/κ+, being consistent with M proteins in the serum and urine, with mutated IGHV. As the latter lymphoma component carried the MYD88 L265P mutation, this case represented a composite of MCL and lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Next-generation sequencing revealed a cryptic insertion of IGK enhancer sequences into the CCND1-major translocation cluster, accounting for CCND1 expression in MCL cells recognized by immunohistochemistry. Composite lymphoma is rare, but a correct diagnosis is required because effective treatments for each component are now available.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Cancer Genetics is to publish high quality scientific papers on the cellular, genetic and molecular aspects of cancer, including cancer predisposition and clinical diagnostic applications. Specific areas of interest include descriptions of new chromosomal, molecular or epigenetic alterations in benign and malignant diseases; novel laboratory approaches for identification and characterization of chromosomal rearrangements or genomic alterations in cancer cells; correlation of genetic changes with pathology and clinical presentation; and the molecular genetics of cancer predisposition. To reach a basic science and clinical multidisciplinary audience, we welcome original full-length articles, reviews, meeting summaries, brief reports, and letters to the editor.