Acute Psychosis and Panhypopituitarism: A Case Report.

The Brown journal of hospital medicine Pub Date : 2022-05-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.56305/001c.34684
Jessica Wachtel, Jordan Resnick, Sunil Sapru
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Abstract

We present a case of acute psychosis in a patient with panhypopituitarism admitted for adrenal crisis secondary to insufficient glucocorticoid replacement. Three months prior, she was admitted for a similar episode of adrenal crisis and underwent intubation; however, at that time her mental status was normal with no reported episodes of delirium or psychosis. After extubation, she was found to have psychotic symptoms which waxed and waned and were vaguely responsive to antipsychotics. She was ultimately stabilized and discharged, only to return three months later after missing multiple doses of her prednisone. During her current presentation, she had a recurrence of her waxing and waning mental status, which was presumed to be an organic result of her prior hypotension and anoxia vs. a primary psychotic break. In retrospect, it was largely dependent upon whether she received her scheduled steroids. Once her adrenal crisis had passed her cognition improved with daily steroid replacement and antipsychotics were unnecessary.

急性精神病和全垂体功能减退1例报告。
我们提出一个急性精神病患者的全垂体功能低下入院肾上腺危机继发于糖皮质激素替代不足。三个月前,她因类似的肾上腺危机而入院,并接受了插管;然而,当时她的精神状态是正常的,没有报告的谵妄或精神病发作。拔管后,发现患者有精神病症状,时断时续,对抗精神病药物有模糊反应。她最终稳定下来并出院,三个月后才因多次服用强的松而返回。在她目前的报告中,她的精神状态反复出现起起落落,这被认为是她先前的低血压和缺氧与原发性精神崩溃的有机结果。回想起来,这在很大程度上取决于她是否按计划服用了类固醇。一旦她的肾上腺危机过去,她的认知能力得到改善,每日类固醇替代和抗精神病药物是不必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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