Surrounding Residential Greenness and Health: Associations With Abdominal Obesity and Dyslipidemia. A Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional Studies.

IF 3.5 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

PUBLIC HEALTH REVIEWS Pub Date : 2025-02-18 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/phrs.2025.1608163

Irene Marcilla-Toribio, Bruno Bizzozero-Peroni, Blanca Notario-Pacheco, Shkelzen Cekrezi, Martin Fernandez-Perez, Ana Perez-Moreno, Ana Diez-Fernandez, Maria Martinez-Andres

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: We aimed to quantify the relationships of surrounding residential greenness with abdominal obesity and dyslipidemia.

Methods: A systematic search was conducted in January 2024 through 5 electronic databases including Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINHAL (Complete and GreenFILE). The DerSimonian and Laird method was used to calculate the pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their respective 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024528548).

Results: Eleven cross-sectional studies involving 564,254 individuals with a mean age of 55.95 years were included. A significant inverse relationship was observed between increased surrounding greenness and lower odds of abdominal obesity (OR: 0.80; 95% CI: 0.70-0.91), elevated TG (OR: 0.97; 95% CI: 0.96-0.97), and low HDL-C levels (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.95-1.00).

Conclusion: Abdominal obesity and elevated triglyceride levels could be reduced in the general adult population by increasing residential greenness. These findings underscore the importance of integrating greenness into urban planning and public health policies to promote healthier environments. Interventions such as the development of urban green spaces could play a crucial role in reducing cardiometabolic risk factors.

Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024528548.

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目的我们旨在量化住宅周围绿化与腹部肥胖和血脂异常的关系：我们于 2024 年 1 月通过 Pubmed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 CINHAL（Complete 和 GreenFILE）等 5 个电子数据库进行了系统检索。采用 DerSimonian 和 Laird 方法计算汇总的几率比（ORs）及其各自的 95% 置信区间（CIs）。研究方案已在 PROSPERO 注册（CRD42024528548）：结果：共纳入了 11 项横断面研究，涉及 564 254 人，平均年龄为 55.95 岁。结果：共纳入 11 项横断面研究，涉及 564 254 人，平均年龄 55.95 岁。研究发现，周围绿化增加与腹部肥胖（OR：0.80；95% CI：0.70-0.91）、TG 升高（OR：0.97；95% CI：0.96-0.97）和 HDL-C 水平低（OR：0.98；95% CI：0.95-1.00）之间存在明显的反比关系：结论：通过增加住宅绿化，可以减少普通成年人的腹部肥胖和甘油三酯水平升高。这些发现强调了将绿化纳入城市规划和公共卫生政策以促进更健康环境的重要性。开发城市绿地等干预措施可在减少心脏代谢风险因素方面发挥重要作用。系统综述注册：https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42024528548。

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