Media Tone: The Role of News and Social Media on Heterogeneous Inflation Expectations

IF 3.4 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Joni Heikkinen, Kari Heimonen
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigates the role of media tone on inflation expectations. Examining the relationships between news and the inflation expectations of various US demographic groupings, we find that traditional news influences older cohorts, whereas social media news align more closely with the expectations of younger and more educated groups. Interestingly, social media correspond more closely than traditional news with the expectations of professional forecasters. Our analysis shows that media influences can persist for longer than a year, highlighting the importance of historical inflation data and the gradual adaptation of new information. Additionally, we find that separate media tones for specific news topics such as “Inflation & Fed” and “Healthcare Costs” resonate differently across demographic groups. These insights highlight the nuanced role of media in shaping inflation expectations across demographic segments.

Abstract Image

媒体基调:新闻和社交媒体对异质性通胀预期的作用
本研究探讨媒体语气对通胀预期的影响。通过研究美国不同人口群体的新闻与通胀预期之间的关系,我们发现传统新闻对老年人的影响更大,而社交媒体新闻对年轻人和受教育程度更高的人群的影响更大。有趣的是,与传统新闻相比,社交媒体更符合专业预测者的预期。我们的分析表明,媒体的影响可以持续一年以上,这凸显了历史通胀数据和新信息逐渐适应的重要性。此外,我们发现,针对特定的新闻主题,如“通货膨胀& &;“美联储”和“医疗成本”在不同的人口群体中产生不同的共鸣。这些见解凸显了媒体在塑造不同人口群体的通胀预期方面的微妙作用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forecasting is an international journal that publishes refereed papers on forecasting. It is multidisciplinary, welcoming papers dealing with any aspect of forecasting: theoretical, practical, computational and methodological. A broad interpretation of the topic is taken with approaches from various subject areas, such as statistics, economics, psychology, systems engineering and social sciences, all encouraged. Furthermore, the Journal welcomes a wide diversity of applications in such fields as business, government, technology and the environment. Of particular interest are papers dealing with modelling issues and the relationship of forecasting systems to decision-making processes.
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