P. A. Yurova, A. D. Manin, I. A. Stenina, A. B. Yaroslavtsev
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Composite materials based on cation-exchange membranes MK-40 and ceria, including phosphate-functionalized, have been obtained and characterized by SEM, TGA, and IR spectroscopy. The conductivity of the membranes in the sodium form decreases from 6.2 to 3.5 mS/cm and in the calcium form, increases slightly from 1.3 to 1.6 mS/cm. It has been shown that selectivity to divalent ions grows. For example, during electrodialysis desalination selective permeability coefficients Р(Ca2+/Na+) and Р(Mg2+/Li+) increase to 3.6 and 6.6, respectively. Furthermore, additional phosphate functionalization of ceria improves the fouling resistance of the materials.
期刊介绍:
The journal Membranes and Membrane Technologies publishes original research articles and reviews devoted to scientific research and technological advancements in the field of membranes and membrane technologies, including the following main topics:novel membrane materials and creation of highly efficient polymeric and inorganic membranes;hybrid membranes, nanocomposites, and nanostructured membranes;aqueous and nonaqueous filtration processes (micro-, ultra-, and nanofiltration; reverse osmosis);gas separation;electromembrane processes and fuel cells;membrane pervaporation and membrane distillation;membrane catalysis and membrane reactors;water desalination and wastewater treatment;hybrid membrane processes;membrane sensors;membrane extraction and membrane emulsification;mathematical simulation of porous structures and membrane separation processes;membrane characterization;membrane technologies in industry (energy, mineral extraction, pharmaceutics and medicine, chemistry and petroleum chemistry, food industry, and others);membranes and protection of environment (“green chemistry”).The journal has been published in Russian already for several years, English translations of the content used to be integrated in the journal Petroleum Chemistry. This journal is a split off with additional topics.