Intersectional violence against women in Gaza amidst genocide

Abstract

This study analyzes the multifaceted violence experienced by women during armed conflict through an intersectional framework, focusing on the compounded vulnerabilities arising from overlapping identities such as age, marital status, economic background, and caregiving roles. Using narratives of Gazan refugee women displaced during the recent conflict in the Gaza Strip, I provide an in-depth exploration of the physical, emotional, economic, and social abuse these women endure. Through semi-structured interviews and written testimonies, the study captures the lived experiences of 30 participants aged 19 to 57, residing in shelters across Rafah. Thematic content analysis of the narratives identified six key themes: (1) age and vulnerability, (2) marital status and domestic dynamics, (3) economic background and exploitation, (4) motherhood, (5) social stigma and cultural expectations, and (6) intersectionality and vulnerability. Systemic inequalities and cultural barriers perpetuate cycles of violence, further marginalizing women in conflict. By situating women's experiences within an intersectional and structural framework, this research underscores the urgent need for tailored interventions addressing the root causes of gender-based violence. It advocates for solutions that prioritize the dignity, agency, and resilience of women living through war, and serves as a call to action for recognizing the interconnected nature of oppression and implementing survivor-centered approaches in conflict and post-conflict settings.