Relationship between second victim syndrome and fear of missing out among nurses in Oman: Implications for nursing practice.

Abstract

Background: Second victim syndrome (SVS) and fear of missing out (FOMO) are two psychological phenomena affecting health care professionals, particularly nurses who are involved in adverse patient events. SVS describes the psychological burden experienced by health care providers involved in patient safety incidents, such as errors or adverse events. Concurrently, FOMO is characterized by an apprehension of missing out on rewarding experiences, often exacerbated by social media, which can lead to further emotional distress. This interplay can intensify feelings of isolation among nurses, especially those in high-stress environments like critical care.

Aim: This study examines the relationship between SVS and FOMO among critical care nurses in Oman.

Study design: This study used a cross-sectional design with a convenience sampling approach. A total of 189 nurses working in Oman completed the study questionnaires consisting of the fear of missing out scale (FOMO) and the second victim experience and support survey (SVEST). The data were collected between April and June 2024.

Results: The findings revealed that most nurses experience moderate SVS and FOMO, with significant differences based on age, marital status and education level. A linear regression analysis indicated a positive association between higher SVS and increased FOMO, suggesting that SVS significantly contributes to the experience of FOMO among critical care nurses in Oman.

Conclusions: This study highlights the significant relationship between FOMO and SVS among critical care nurses in Oman. The emotional strain from SVS, characterized by guilt and self-blame, is intensified by FOMO related to professional growth and social comparison. To enhance nurses' well-being, health care institutions must implement supportive measures and mental health resources. Addressing these challenges will ultimately improve both nurse satisfaction and patient care outcomes.

Relevance to clinical practice: Understanding the interplay between FOMO and SVS among critical care nurses has significant implications for clinical practice worldwide. This research can inform evidence-based strategies to enhance nurses' well-being, leading to improved patient care outcomes and reduced burnout rates. Additionally, the findings can help develop targeted interventions to mitigate the effects of FOMO and SVS, fostering a healthier work environment and promoting resilience in critical care nursing. By exploring these relationships, this research aims to provide insights into the factors contributing to FOMO and SVS, facilitating the development of effective support systems to promote nurses' well-being across diverse health care settings.