{"title":"A note on Weyl's equidistribution theorem.","authors":"Yuval Yifrach","doi":"10.1007/s00605-025-02057-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>H. Weyl proved in Weyl (Eins Math Ann 77(3):313-352, 1916) that integer evaluations of polynomials are equidistributed mod 1 whenever at least one of the non-free coefficients (namely a coefficient of a monomial of degree at least 1) is irrational. We use Weyl's result to prove a higher dimensional analogue of this fact. Namely, we prove that evaluations of polynomials on lattice points are equidistributed mod 1 whenever at least one of the non-free coefficients is irrational. This result improves the main result of Arhipov et al. (Mat Zametki 25(1):3-14, 157, 1979). We prove this analogue as a corollary of a theorem that guarantees equidistribution of grid evaluations mod 1 for all functions which satisfy some restraints on their derivatives. Another corollary we prove is that for <math><mrow><mi>p</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mi>∞</mi> <mo>)</mo></mrow> </math> the <math><msup><mi>ℓ</mi> <mi>p</mi></msup> </math> norms of integer vectors are equidistributed mod 1.</p>","PeriodicalId":54737,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte fur Mathematik","volume":"206 3","pages":"771-780"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11872991/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Monatshefte fur Mathematik","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-025-02057-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
H. Weyl proved in Weyl (Eins Math Ann 77(3):313-352, 1916) that integer evaluations of polynomials are equidistributed mod 1 whenever at least one of the non-free coefficients (namely a coefficient of a monomial of degree at least 1) is irrational. We use Weyl's result to prove a higher dimensional analogue of this fact. Namely, we prove that evaluations of polynomials on lattice points are equidistributed mod 1 whenever at least one of the non-free coefficients is irrational. This result improves the main result of Arhipov et al. (Mat Zametki 25(1):3-14, 157, 1979). We prove this analogue as a corollary of a theorem that guarantees equidistribution of grid evaluations mod 1 for all functions which satisfy some restraints on their derivatives. Another corollary we prove is that for the norms of integer vectors are equidistributed mod 1.
H. Weyl在Weyl (Eins Math Ann 77(3):313-352, 1916)中证明了多项式的整数求值在至少一个非自由系数(即阶数至少为1的多项式系数)为无理性时是等分布模1的。我们用Weyl的结果来证明这个事实的高维类比。也就是说,我们证明了当至少一个非自由系数是无理数时,格点上多项式的求值是等分布模1的。这一结果改进了Arhipov et al. (Mat Zametki 25(1):3- 14,157, 1979)的主要结果。我们证明了这一类比是一个定理的推论,该定理保证了所有满足其导数约束的函数的网格评价模1的均匀分布。我们证明的另一个推论是,对于p∈(1,∞),整数向量的p模是等分布模1。
期刊介绍:
The journal was founded in 1890 by G. v. Escherich and E. Weyr as "Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik" and appeared with this title until 1944. Continued from 1948 on as "Monatshefte für Mathematik", its managing editors were L. Gegenbauer, F. Mertens, W. Wirtinger, H. Hahn, Ph. Furtwängler, J. Radon, K. Mayrhofer, N. Hofreiter, H. Reiter, K. Sigmund, J. Cigler.
The journal is devoted to research in mathematics in its broadest sense. Over the years, it has attracted a remarkable cast of authors, ranging from G. Peano, and A. Tauber to P. Erdös and B. L. van der Waerden. The volumes of the Monatshefte contain historical achievements in analysis (L. Bieberbach, H. Hahn, E. Helly, R. Nevanlinna, J. Radon, F. Riesz, W. Wirtinger), topology (K. Menger, K. Kuratowski, L. Vietoris, K. Reidemeister), and number theory (F. Mertens, Ph. Furtwängler, E. Hlawka, E. Landau). It also published landmark contributions by physicists such as M. Planck and W. Heisenberg and by philosophers such as R. Carnap and F. Waismann. In particular, the journal played a seminal role in analyzing the foundations of mathematics (L. E. J. Brouwer, A. Tarski and K. Gödel).
The journal publishes research papers of general interest in all areas of mathematics. Surveys of significant developments in the fields of pure and applied mathematics and mathematical physics may be occasionally included.