Propagation behavior of partially coherent elliptical vortex beam in turbulent atmosphere along an uplink path and a downlink path

IF 0.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 OPTICS
Yonggen Xu, Wenli Liu, Bocheng Li, Xueru Deng, Zairu Ma, Xiarong Hu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We derive analytical formulas for average intensity of a partially coherent elliptical vortex (PCEV) beam propagating in a turbulent atmosphere along an uplink path and a downlink path with the help of the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle. Our outcomes reveal that the normalized initial profile with the elliptical annular dark pattern splits and rotates counterclockwise around the major axis of elliptical hollow pattern with increasing the propagation distance in free space and atmospheric turbulence. We also find that the splitting light spots heal into a Gaussian-like spot due to the turbulence effect, smaller ellipticity, larger topological charge, slower healing process. It can be also found that PCEV beam propagates along a downlink path is less affected by atmospheric turbulence in comparison with uplink path. In order to confirm our numerical results, we combine the complex screen method and multi-phase screen method to simulate the propagation of the PCEV beam in atmospheric turbulence. It is indicated that the simulation results are in good agreement with theoretical results. Our findings may be of great significance for the development of the free-space optical communications.

部分相干椭圆涡旋光束在湍流大气中上行和下行路径的传播特性
利用扩展的惠更斯-菲涅耳原理,导出了在湍流大气中沿上行和下行路径传播的部分相干椭圆涡旋(PCEV)光束的平均强度解析公式。结果表明,随着自由空间和大气湍流中传播距离的增加,具有椭圆环形暗纹的归一化初始廓形会围绕椭圆空心纹的长轴发生分裂并逆时针旋转。我们还发现,由于湍流效应,分裂光斑愈合为类高斯光斑,较小的椭圆度,较大的拓扑电荷,愈合过程较慢。与上行路径相比,PCEV波束下行路径受大气湍流的影响较小。为了验证我们的数值结果,我们将复屏法和多相屏法结合起来模拟了PCEV光束在大气湍流中的传播。仿真结果与理论结果吻合较好。研究结果对自由空间光通信的发展具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
22.20%
发文量
73
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original, high-quality articles that follow new developments in all areas of laser research, including: laser physics; laser interaction with matter; properties of laser beams; laser thermonuclear fusion; laser chemistry; quantum and nonlinear optics; optoelectronics; solid state, gas, liquid, chemical, and semiconductor lasers.
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