Multi-criteria evaluation and multi-method analysis for appropriately selecting renewable energy sources in Colombia

IF 1.6 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES

MethodsX Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2025.103248

Christian M. Moreno-Rocha , José R. Nuñez-Alvarez , Juan Rivera-Alvarado , Alfredo Ghisayz Ruiz , Enderson A. Buelvas-Sanchez

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Abstract

This research explores the implementation of renewable energy technologies for power generation using multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methods, including AHP, FAHP, TOPSIS, and FUZZY-TOPSIS. Ten renewable energy alternatives were evaluated across seven geographic regions in Colombia, revealing variability in preferences depending on the method and scenario. Alternatives 6 and 4 frequently stood out, while others showed varied rankings. This study significantly contributes to the energy sector by offering a rigorous framework for selecting renewable generation technologies, supporting sustainable energy planning, and providing a model for replication in global contexts, some key points are:

•
The study applied systematic MCDM approaches to assess renewable energy sources.
•
Results demonstrated method-dependent variability and highlighted regional preferences.
•
It sets a benchmark for integrating sustainable practices into energy planning worldwide.

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哥伦比亚可再生能源合理选择的多标准评价和多方法分析

本研究利用多准则决策（MCDM）方法，包括AHP、FAHP、TOPSIS和FUZZY-TOPSIS，探讨可再生能源发电技术的实施。对哥伦比亚七个地理区域的十种可再生能源替代方案进行了评估，揭示了不同方法和方案的偏好差异。选项6和选项4经常脱颖而出，而其他选项的排名则各不相同。本研究通过提供一个选择可再生能源发电技术的严格框架，支持可持续能源规划，并提供一个在全球范围内复制的模型，对能源部门做出了重大贡献，其中一些关键点是：•本研究应用了系统的MCDM方法来评估可再生能源。•结果显示了方法依赖的可变性和突出的区域偏好。•它为将可持续实践纳入全球能源规划设定了基准。

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