Quality of Life and non-motor symptoms Improvement in Parkinson's Disease through Nutritional Intervention: a Case Study.

Milko Zanini, Marina Simonini, Antonella Giusti, Giuseppe Aleo, Stefania Ripamonti, Lara Delbene, Maria Emma Musio, Loredana Sasso, Gianluca Catania, Annamaria Bagnasco
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Abstract

Non-motor symptomatology in Parkinson's disease (PD) is related to patients' quality of life (QoL). The Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NNMS) assesses QoL by investigating numerous domains including nutritional status, which is represented by domain 6. Patients with PD commonly suffer from dysphagia, and consequently malnutrition, leading to sarcopenia and increasing motor deficits in relation to loss of muscle mass and energy deficit. The impact of dysphagia on PD patients' health status, makes it necessary to study the effectiveness of specific nutritional programs in addressing feeding needs, with the goal to improve clinical outcomes and the patient's perception of their QoL. The 'Weancare' Program was trialed on an 84-year-old PD patient suffering from dysphagia and the Tower of Pisa Syndrome. The first assessment of the patient showed an early overall deteriorating condition, particularly under a nutritional point of view. The patient was assessed before and after the intervention considering serological tests, and the QoL through the New Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NNMS). We found a beneficial impact of the 'Weancare' program on the patient significantly improving the non-motor symptomatology and QoL and the investigated outcomes, enhancing a better subjective experience of mealtime lived by the patient.

通过营养干预改善帕金森病的生活质量和非运动症状:个案研究
帕金森病(PD)的非运动症状与患者生活质量(QoL)相关。非运动症状量表(NNMS)通过调查包括营养状况在内的许多领域来评估生活质量,营养状况由领域6表示。PD患者通常患有吞咽困难,因此营养不良,导致肌肉减少和与肌肉质量损失和能量不足相关的运动缺陷增加。吞咽困难对PD患者健康状况的影响,使得有必要研究特定营养方案在解决喂养需求方面的有效性,以改善临床结果和患者对其生活质量的感知。“Weancare”项目在一名患有吞咽困难和比萨斜塔综合症的84岁PD患者身上进行了试验。患者的第一次评估显示早期整体状况恶化,特别是在营养方面。通过血清学检查评估干预前后患者的生活质量,并通过新非运动症状量表(NNMS)评估干预前后患者的生活质量。我们发现“Weancare”项目对患者的有益影响显著改善了非运动症状和生活质量以及调查结果,增强了患者对用餐时间的更好的主观体验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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